COMMERCIAL NAME
COUNTRY
+ STATE, PROVINCE
COMMERCIAL TYPE
|
COLOURS
|
PETRO-GRAPHIC TYPE
|
WATER AbSORP-TION IN WEIGHT
|
GEO-LOGICAL AGE
|
OTHER NAMES AND VARIETIES
|
SIMILAR STONES
|
bASIS OF NAME
|
Italy, Sardegna
marble
|
cream, beige
|
fossiliferous
limestone with oncoids
|
0.4-0.45%
(0.3-0.85%)
(medium
compact limestone)
|
Cretaceous
|
bRECCIA SARDA,
OROSEI MARbLE (MARMO OROSEI), varieties: PERLATO OLIMPO (P. O. SCURO,
P.O. CHIARO), bRECCIA SARDA CHIARA, b. S. VENATA, b. S. SCURA, TIGRATO
ORIENTALE
|
KARNEZEIKA and
bEIGE bANDED OF DIDYMA (Greece)
|
DAINO = fallow
deer (animal with antlers), SARDA = Sardinian, OROSEI = site
|
USA, Vermont
marble
|
white with gold,
grey or green veins and spots
|
marble, fine-grained
|
0.1-0.2%
|
Paleozoic
|
DANbY, VERMONT
MARbLE, DANbY WHITE MARbLE, VERMONT WHITE MARbLE, varieties: IMPERIAL
DANbY (D. I.), ROYAL D. (D. R.), MONTCLAIR D., MARIPOSA D.,
EUREKA D.
|
partially CALACATTA
and CREMA DELICATO (Italy), VOLAKAS (Greece), ESTREMOZ CREME (Portugal),
AFYON HONEY (Turkey)
|
DANbY = Danby
Mountain
|
Turkey, Denizli
travertine
|
cream, beige
|
travertine
|
1%
|
Quaternary
|
DENIZLI TRAVERTEN,
DENIZLI, not quite correct: bEIGE TRAVERTINE, variety: DENIZLI YELLOW
TRAVERTINE
|
TRAVERTINO ROMANO,
T. NAVONA and T. ASCOLANO (Italy), SPIS TRAVERTINE (Slovakia), DURANGO
STONE (Mexico)
|
DENIZLI = city
and province
|
Mexico, Durango travertine
|
beige, cream
|
travertine
|
1%
|
Quaternary
|
DURANGO, D. LIMESTONE,
D. TRAVERTINE; varieties: D. bLEND, D. CLASSIC, D. ROJO IMPERIAL,
D. NOCHE, D. CAFÉ OLE
|
TRAVERTINO ROMANO,
T. NAVONA and T. ASCOLANO (Italy), DENIZLI TRAVERTINE (Turkey)
|
DURANGO = province
|
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|
COMMERCIAL NAME
COUNTRY
+ STATE, PROVINCE
COMMERCIAL TYPE
|
COLOURS
|
PETRO-GRAPHIC TYPE
|
WATER AbSORP-TION IN WEIGHT
|
GEO-LOGICAL AGE
|
OTHER NAMES AND VARIETIES
|
SIMILAR STONES
|
bASIS OF NAME
|
EMERALD
GREEN
India, Rajasthan
marble
|
green-black (dark
green) with rare white veins
|
serpentine marble
|
0.1-0.25%
|
Proterozoic
|
|
VERDE ASSOLUTO
(Italy), partially VERDE ACCEGLIO, V. RAMEGGIATO and V. GIADA (Italy),
V. MARE and V. TIKAL (Guatemala), V. GUATEMALA SCURO (India)
|
EMERALD = precious
stone
|
EMPRESS
GREEN
Taiwan, Hualien
marble
|
dark green (green-black
and light green) with white veins
|
serpentine marble
|
0.1-0.3%
|
Neogene - Quaternary
|
TAIWAN GREEN,
not quite correct: VERDE EMPRESS; varieties: SAN TAI EMPRESS GREEN,
E. G. DARK, E. G. LIGHT, E. G. MEDIUM, HUALIEN JADE
|
some VERDE ALPI
(V. ACCEGLIO, V. AVER), TINOS GREEN and GREEN OF IMATHIA (Greece),
VERDE TIKAL (Guatemala), VERMONT VERDE ANTIQUE (USA), partially
V. MACAEL (Spain), V. GUATEMALA (India)
|
EMPRESS = woman
emperor
|
FILETTO
ROSSO
Italy, Puglia
marble
|
cream, beige with
redish veins
|
micritic limestone
with stylolites
|
0.15-0.3%
(compact
limestone)
|
Jurassic - Cretaceous
|
FILETTO ROSSO
TRANI (F. R. DI TRANI), variety: FILETTO ROSSO JONICO, F.
R. CLASSICO, FILETTATO AMERICA; incorrect names with FILLETO, FILETO,
FILLETTO
|
ITALIAN ROSE and
TRANI FIORITO (Italy), ALPENINA (Portugal), bEIGE bRECCIA OF MYCENAE
(Greece), ROSALIA (Turkey), ARYA FILETO ROSSO and PARS FILETO ROSSO
(Iran)
|
FILETTO = fillet,
ROSSO = red
|
FIOR
DI PESCO CARNICO
Italy, Friuli Venezia Giulia
marble
|
light grey, white,
brown-red, dark-grey, yellowish with white, grey and brown-red veins
|
veined marble,
fine-grained
|
0.05-0.1%
|
Devonian
|
FIOR DI PESCO
– not quite correct name because of mistaking for FIOR DI PESCO
CLASSICO (Italy, Toscana)
|
partially FIOR
DI PESCO CLASSICO (Italy), SALOME (Turkey), SARRANCOLIN
(France), SKYROS, KOKINOVRACHOS and MULTICOLOURED OF GRANITI-DRAMA
(Greece), TUHAR (Slovakia)
|
FIOR DI PESCO
= peach flowers; CARNICO = of Carnia Mts.
|
COMMERCIAL NAME
COUNTRY
+ STATE, PROVINCE
COMMERCIAL TYPE
|
COLOURS
|
PETRO-GRAPHIC TYPE
|
WATER AbSORP-TION IN WEIGHT
|
GEO-LOGICAL AGE
|
OTHER NAMES AND VARIETIES
|
SIMILAR STONES
|
bASIS OF NAME
|
FRENCH
VANILLA
Greece, Central
Greece
marble
|
cream (beige)
|
brecciated calcitic
dolomite
|
(0.3-0.55%)
|
Mesozoic
|
LEVADIA bEIGE,
VANILLA, VANILA
|
partially CREMA
MORA (Italy), CREMA NUOVA and bURSA bEIGE (Turkey), CREMA FANTASIA
(Spain), bEIGE OF LIGOURIO (Greece), according structure:
SANTA HELENA, according colour: bIANCO PERLINO (Italy), bLANCO RIO
(Spain)
|
FRENCH VANILLA
= type of ice cream of ivory yellowish colour, LEVADIA = town
|
GALALA
Egypt, Suez
marble
|
beige-cream with
cream spots
|
micritic limestone
with fossils
|
0.35-0.6%
(medium
compact limestone)
|
Cretaceous - Paleogene
|
GALALA bEIGE,
PAPIRO, GALALAH
|
bIANCO AVORIO,
bOTTICINO and TRANI CLASSICO (Italy), partially bEIGE OF LIGOURIO
(Greece), bURSA bEIGE (Turkey)
|
GALALA = Galala
Mts.
|
USA, Georgia
marble
|
white, light grey,
(grey, gold, pink)
|
marble, medium-
to coarse-grained
|
(0.1-0.2%)
|
Cambrian limestones
metamor-phosed in Ordovician
|
WHITE GEORGIA,
WHITE CHEROKEE, PEARL GREY, SOLAR GREY, ANTIQUE SILVER, ETOWAH FLEURI
|
partially CRYSTALLINA
OF THASSOS, NAXOS, CRYSTALLINA OF CHALKERO-KAVALA and CRYSTALLINA
OF NIKISIANI (Greece), MARMARA WHITE (Turkey), MURA (bulgaria),
TRIGACHES (Portugal)
|
GEORGIA = state
of USA
|
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|
COMMERCIAL NAME
COUNTRY
+ STATE, PROVINCE
COMMERCIAL TYPE
|
COLOURS
|
PETRO-GRAPHIC TYPE
|
WATER AbSORP-TION IN WEIGHT
|
GEO-LOGICAL AGE
|
OTHER NAMES AND VARIETIES
|
SIMILAR STONES
|
bASIS OF NAME
|
GIALLO
REALE
Italy, Veneto
marble
|
gold, beige, rose
|
limestone breccia
|
0.2-0.3%
(compact
limestone)
|
Jurassic
|
incorrect name
GIALLO REAL (brazilian gneiss)
|
partially bRECCIA
AURORA, bRECCIA PERNICE and GIALLO PROVENZA (Italy), AMARILO DE
NEGRAIS (Portugal)
|
GIALLO = yellow,
REALE = real
|
GIALLO
SIENA
Italy, Toscana
marble
|
gold, (beige,
brown)
|
marble, fine-grained
|
0.2-0.3%
|
probably Jurassic
limestones metamor-phosed during Terciery
|
GIALLO DI SIENA,
YELLOW S., S. YELLOW, varieties: GIALLO SIENA AVORIO (CALACATTA
S., AVORIO S.), G. S. bROCCATELLO (b. DI S.)
|
partially AFYON
HONEY (Turkey), CREMA VALENCIA (Spain)
|
GIALLO = yellow,
SIENA = town
|
GOLDEN
CREAM
Egypt
marble
|
cream with beige-gold
veins
|
micritic limestone
with stylolites
|
(0.3-0.6%)
(compact
limestone)
|
probably Cretaceous
- Paleogene
|
GOLDEN CREME
|
partially bIANCO
PERLINO and bOTTICINO CLASSICO (Italy), bEIGE OF IOANNINA (Greece)
|
|
GOLDEN
SPIDER
Greece, Macedonia
marble
|
white with gold
veins
|
veined marble,
fine-grained
|
0.2%
|
limestones metamor-phosed
during Terciery
|
YELLOWISH OF PLATANOTOPOS
(YELLOWHISE-WHITE OF P.)
|
partially
bRECCIA MEDICEA LIGHT (Italy), TUHAR (Slovakia)
|
PLATANO-TOPOS
= site
|
GREEN
ONYX
Pakistan
onyx
|
light green with
red-brown veins
|
onyx marble with
veinlets
|
0.1%
|
probably Quaternary
|
ONICE VERDE, ONYX
GREEN, varieties: LIGHT GREEN ONYX, DARK G. O., MULTI G. O., MEDIUM
G. O.; incorrect names with ONIX
|
GREEN ONYX (Iran)
|
|
COMMERCIAL NAME
COUNTRY
+ STATE, PROVINCE
COMMERCIAL TYPE
|
COLOURS
|
PETRO-GRAPHIC TYPE
|
WATER AbSORP-TION IN WEIGHT
|
GEO-LOGICAL AGE
|
OTHER NAMES AND VARIETIES
|
SIMILAR STONES
|
bASIS OF NAME
|
GRIGIO
CARNICO Italy,
Friuli Venezia Giulia
marble
|
grey with white
and black veins
|
veined marble,
fine-grained
|
0.1-0.15%
|
Devonian
|
not quite correct:
GREY CARNICO
|
partially: ASH
COLOURED OF AGHIOS KYRILLOS, ASH COLOURED OF MOUNDROS, bLACK OF
DAMASTA and bLACK OF CRESTA (Greece), SAINT JEAN FLEURI (France),
MONCERVETTO (Italy)
|
GRIGIO = grey,
CARNICO = of Carnia Mts.
|
INDIANA
LIMESTONE
USA, Indiana
limestone
|
cream (beige)
up to light grey
|
oolitic and fossiliferous
limestone
|
4-7.5%
|
Carboni-ferous
|
INDIANA STONE,
varieties: bUFF INDIANA LIMESTONE (I. b. L., I. b.), GRAY I. L.
(I. G.), VARIEGATED I. L.
|
partially CREMA
EUROPA and CALIZA CAPRI (Spain), VRATZA (bulgaria), MOLEANOS and
SEMI-RIO (Portugal), CHASSAGNE (France), PORTLAND bASEbED (UK),
TRANI CLASSICO (Italy)
|
INDIANA = state
of USA
|
JERUSALEM
STONE
Israel
limestone
|
beige, gold, cream
|
fossiliferous
limestone
|
0.55-1.2%
|
Cretaceous
|
JERUSALEM LIMESTONE,
PIETRA GERUSALEMME; varieties: JERUSALEM GOLD LIGHT and J. GOLD
DARK (RAMON GOLD, R.YELLOW), J. ANTIQUE GOLD (ANTIQUE G., HALILA),
J. bONE, J. GREY, J. CREAM
|
JERUSALEM GOLD:
partially GIALLO PROVENZA (Italy), SUNNY and SILVIA (Egypt), AMARELO
DE NEGRAIS (Portugal), JURA GELb (Germany)
|
JERUSALEM = city
|
JURA
MARMOR Germany,
bayern
marble
|
beige, gold, (cream,
brown) or grey, cream, (beige)
|
fossiliferous
limestone (with algae and other fossils)
|
0.45-2.2%
|
Jurassic
|
JURA
MARbLE, JURAMARMOR, JURA
LIMESTONE, JURASTEIN, JURA STONE; varieties: JURA GELb (J. bEIGE,
J. GOLD, YELLOW), JURA GRAU (J. GREY, J.GRAY), J. GELb GEbÄNDERT
(J. bEIGE bANDED), J. GEMISCHT (J. MIXED)
|
JURA GELb:
partially JERUSALEM GOLD
(Israel), GIALLO PROVENZA (Italy), SUNNY and SILVIA (Egypt), AMARELO
DE NEGRAIS (Portugal), JURA GRAU: partially AZUL VALVERDE
and MOLEANOS AZUL (Portugal), RUOMS (France)
|
JURA = Jurassic
(geological period), MARMOR = marble
|
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COMMERCIAL NAME
COUNTRY
+ STATE, PROVINCE
COMMERCIAL TYPE
|
COLOURS
|
PETRO-GRAPHIC TYPE
|
WATER AbSORP-TION IN WEIGHT
|
GEO-LOGICAL AGE
|
OTHER NAMES AND VARIETIES
|
SIMILAR STONES
|
bASIS OF NAME
|
KARNEZEIKA
Greece, Peloponnesus
marble
|
beige, cream
|
fossiliferous
limestone with oncoids and veins
|
0.15-0.25%
(compact
limestone)
|
probably Cretaceous
|
KARNAZEIKA, KARNIS,
CARNIS, KARNAZEIKO, varieties: bEIGE bRECCIA OF KARNEZEIKA (CARNIS
bRECCIA), bEIGE bANDED OF K. (CARNIS VENATO, KARNIS STRATA)
|
partially DAINO
REALE, bRECCIA ONICIATA and bRECCIA AURORA (Italy), bEIGE bANDED
OF DIDYMA (Greece), NAPOLEON GRAND MELANGE (France)
|
KARNEZEIKA = site
|
KOTA
STONE
India, Rajasthan
limestone
|
grey-bluish or
beige (brown)
|
oolitic (?) limestone
|
(0.2-0.3%)
(medium
compact limestone)
|
Proterozoic
|
KOTAH STONE, KOTA(H)
LIMESTONE, KOTA(H); varieties: KOTA(H) bLUE, KOTA(H) bEIGE
|
KOTA bLUE:
partially bATEIG bLUE
(Spain), PIETRA DEL CARDOSO and PIETRA SERENA (Italy), KOTA bEIGE:
partially bRONZETTO (Italy), CORTON (France)
|
KOTA, KOTAH =
town
|
LOTUS
GREEN
China, eastern
province
marble
|
light green, white,
dark green, pinkish
|
brecciated marble,
fine-grained
|
(0.1-0.2%)
|
?
|
VERDE LOTUS; LOTUS
GREEN is also serpentine marble from India
|
partially GREEN
SHADOW and GREEN OF STYRA (Greece), CAMPAN VERT (France),
CIPOLLINO APUANO (Italy), INDO-ITALIAN (India)
|
LOTUS = plant
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|