THE
WORLD'S MOST POPULAR GRANITES -
UPDATED AND EXTENDED TO 180 GRANITES
by Dr. Daniel Pivko
Dept. of Geology and Paleontology
Comenius University, Faculty of Natural Sciences,
bratislava, Slovakia, European Union
info@findstone.com
Explanation,
Table
A - L, Table M - Z
COMMERCIAL
NAME
COUNTRY
+ STATE, PROVINCE
|
COLOURS
|
PETRO-GRAPHIC
TYPE
|
GEOLOGICAL
AGE
|
WATER
AbSORPTION IN WEIGHT
|
OTHER
NAMES AND VARIETIES
|
SIMILAR
STONES
|
bASIS
OF NAME
|
MADURA
GOLD
India, Tamil Nadu
|
ivory
with gold and grey waves and spots
|
gneiss
group
|
Proterozoic
metamorphism
|
(0.15-0.35%)
|
MADURAI
GOLD
|
GOLDEN
OAK India, partially VYARA and SHIVAKASHI YELLOW India
|
MADURA
= former name of Madurai town,
OAK = tree
|
MAPLE
RED
China, Guangxi
|
red
to light red, grey, black
|
granite
|
Paleozoic
up to Mesozoic |
0.15-0.35%
|
G562,
G4562, MAPLE LEAF RED, GUANGXI RED, CHINA RED, CROWN RED, CAPAO
RED; varieties: SANbAO RED, CENXI RED; MAPLE LEAF RED is also Canadian
granite, MAPLE RED is also Ukrainian granite
|
partially
ROSSO IMPERIALE Sweden, CAPAO bONITO brazil,
PENINSULA RED and XINJIANG RED China
|
MAPLE
= tree
|
MERRY
GOLD
India, Rajasthan
|
gold,
dark grey
|
granite
|
Proterozoic
|
(0.2-0.3%)
|
MARIGOLD,
incorrect names: MARI GOLD, MARRY GOLD, MARY GOLD
|
partially
RANIWARA India, ARIAH PARK GOLD Australia, GIALLO ANTICO brazil,
CRYSTAL GOLD Canada
|
MARIGOLD
= plant, ARIAH PARK = site
|
MILFORD
PINK
USA, Massachusetts
|
beige-pink,
grey, black
|
granite
|
Late
Proterozoic |
0.1-0.3%
|
MILFORD
GRANITE
|
partially
CREMA CHAMPAGNE Spain, MERRY GOLD India, ROSA bETA Italy
|
MILFORD
= site
|
MISSOURI
RED
USA, Missouri
|
red,
rose, dark grey-brownish
|
alkali
granite
|
Proterozoic
|
0.1-0.25%
|
MISSOURI
GRANITE
|
partially
ROSSO IMPERIALE Sweden, CAPAO bONITO brazil, VIOLETTA Saudi Arabia,
CARPAZI Ukraine
|
MISSOURI
= state
|
MISTY
DUSK
China, Shandong
|
ivory-pinkish,
white, grey, black
|
granite
|
Jurassic
-Cretaceous
|
0.15-0.4%
|
G355,
G3755, WHITE JADE, CRYSTAL FLOWER, PINGDU WHITE
|
COUNTER
WHITE China, bIANCO SARDO and GRIGIO PERLA Italy, GRIS PERLA Spain
|
|
www.findstone.com
|
COMMERCIAL
NAME
COUNTRY
+ STATE, PROVINCE
|
COLOURS
|
PETRO-GRAPHIC
TYPE
|
GEOLOGICAL
AGE
|
WATER
AbSORPTION IN WEIGHT
|
OTHER
NAMES AND VARIETIES
|
SIMILAR
STONES
|
bASIS
OF NAME
|
MOKALSAR
GREEN India,
Rajasthan
|
grey-green,
dark grey
|
probable
granite
|
probably
Proterozoic
|
(0.15-0.25%)
|
MOKAL
GREEN, probably CObRA GREEN, variety: NAGINA GREEN (NAGEENA GREEN)
|
SILVER
SEA GREEN Saudi Arabia, PINE GREEN Canada, TUNAS GREEN brazil
|
MOKALSAR
= site, NAGINA = name
|
MONDARIZ
Spain, Galicia
|
grey,
pink, white
|
granite
to granodiorite
|
Carboniferous
|
0.3%
|
GRIS
MONDARIZ, MONDARIZ GREY, variety: ROSA MONDARIZ (MONDARIZ PINK)
|
partially
bIANCO SARDO and GRIGIO SARDO Italy, OCONEE - USA, bLANCO PERLA
and GRIS PERLA Spain
|
MONDARIZ
= site, PERLA = pearl
|
MOUNTAIN
GREEN
USA, New York
|
dark
green (bluish), dark grey
|
gneiss
group – gneiss with garnet and pyroxene
|
Proterozoic
|
0.05-0.1%
|
varieties:
COLD SPRING GREEN, AQUA PEARL, ROYAL EMERALD
|
partially
SEAWEED GREEN India, VOLGA bLUE Ukraine
|
EMERALD
= precious stone, COLD SPRING = site
|
MOUNT
AIRY WHITE
USA, North Carolina |
white
– ligth grey, grey, black
|
granite
to granodiorite
|
Devonian
|
0.1-0.2%
|
MT.
AIRY WHITE, MOUNT AIRY GRANITE, MT. AIRY GRANITE, variety: CAESAR
WHITE (incorrect CEASAR WHITE)
|
TARN
CLAIR France, PADANG LIGHT China, bLANCO CRISTAL Spain, SIERRA WHITE
- USA
|
MOUNT
AIRY = site, mount
|
MULTICOLOR
RED
India, Karnataka
|
red,
light grey with dark grey waves
|
gneiss
group - migmatite
|
Archean
|
0.2-0.3%
|
MULTICOLOUR
RED, ROSSO MULTICOLOR, incorrect
names with: MULTI COLOUR, MULTI COLOR
|
partially
RAINbOW - USA, FUNIL brazil, VANGA RED Sweden, HIMALAYAN bLUE India,
AURORA and LIETO RED Finland, ENGLISH TEAK India
|
FUNIL
= site, TEAK = tree
|
NEW
CALEDONIA
brazil, Espirito Santo
|
grey,
brown, black
|
alkali
syenite
|
uppermost
Proterozoic to Cambrian
|
(0.15%)
|
OCRE
ITAbIRA, CALEDONIA NEW, bROWN ITAbIRA
|
CALEDONIA,
POLYCHROME and AUTUMN bROWN Canada, CRYSTAL bROWN South Africa
|
CALEDONIA
= according CALEDONIA from Canada; ITAbIRA = site
|
www.findstone.com
|
COMMERCIAL
NAME COUNTRY
+ STATE, PROVINCE
|
COLOURS
|
PETRO-GRAPHIC
TYPE
|
GEOLOGICAL
AGE
|
WATER
AbSORPTION IN WEIGHT
|
OTHER
NAMES AND VARIETIES
|
SIMILAR
STONES
|
bASIS
OF NAME
|
NEW
IMPERIAL RED
India,
Karnataka
|
red,
dark grey, rose
|
granite
|
Archean
|
0.1-0.15%
|
not
quite correct IMPERIAL RED, NEW IMPERIAL; RUbY RED is from the same
area; generally
INDIAN RED, INDIA RED
|
partially
JHANSI RED and JAEM RED India, ROSSO TOLEDO Ukraine, TRANAS and
bOHUS RED Sweden, RUbY RED India
|
TRANAS
= site, bOHUS = part of Sweden
|
NEW
VENEZIAN GOLD
brazil
|
gold,
ivory with grey and brown spots
|
gneiss
group
|
uppermost
Proterozoic to Cambrian
|
0.25-0.35%
|
VENETIAN
GOLD, NEW VENEZIANO, incorrect name with VENEZIAN
|
partially
GIALLO TOPAZIO, GIALLO IMPERIAL, AMARELO REAL, SANTA CECILIA and
GIALLO VENEZIANO brazil
|
VENETIAN
= according Nova Venecia town
|
OLIVE
GREEN
South Africa, Cape
|
green
with black bands
|
gneiss
group - migmatite
|
Proterozoic
|
0.1-0.2%
|
|
VERDE
MARITACA, partially VERDE SAN FRANCISCO, VERDE CANDEIAS and VERDE
FORESTA brazil
|
OLIVE
GREEN = color, VERDE = green, CANDEIAS = site, FORESTA = forest
|
ORIENTAL
CHERRY RED
China, Shandong
|
pink,
grey, white, black
|
granite
|
Jurassic
-Cretaceous
|
0.15-0.35%
|
G367,
G3767, CHERRY FLOWER (RED), ROSA KULA, CHERRY bLOSSOM RED; varieties:
G364 (MISTY PEACH PINK), G361 (WULIAN FLOWER), G363
|
ANXI
RED, ZHANGPU RED, FUJIAN PINK, YONGDING RED, XILI RED and
G617 China, partially
ROSA bAVENO Italy and ROSA PORRINO Spain
|
|
ORISSA
bLUE
India, Orissa
|
light
grey-blue with dark-grey waves and red spots
|
migmatite
(charnockite composition)
|
Proterozoic
metamorphism
|
(0.15-0.2%)
|
SAMANTHA
bLUE,
not
quite correct: bLUE ORISSA, incorrect: ORISA bLUE
|
LAVENDER
bLUE India, partially VIZAG bLUE, bAHAMA bLUE bENGAL bLUE and PARADISO
bLUE India, EIDELWEISS South Africa
|
ORISSA
= state, bENGAL = part of sea, EIDELWEISS = plant
|
www.findstone.com
|
COMMERCIAL
NAME COUNTRY
+ STATE, PROVINCE
|
COLOURS
|
PETRO-GRAPHIC
TYPE
|
GEOLOGICAL
AGE
|
WATER
AbSORPTION IN WEIGHT
|
OTHER
NAMES AND VARIETIES
|
SIMILAR
STONES
|
bASIS
OF NAME
|
PADANG
CRISTALLO China,
Fujian |
grey,
white, black
|
granodiorite
to granite
|
Jurassic
-Cretaceous |
0.15-0.35%
|
G603,
G3503, PADANG CRISTAL, PADANG CRYSTAL, JINJIANG WHITE, CRYSTAL GREY,
GAMMA WHITE; incorrect
names: QUANZHOU WHITE, SESAME WHITE; variety:
G655 (HAZEL WHITE, bIANCO CHAMPAGNE)
|
partially
MOUNT AIRY and SIERRA WHITE USA,
CINZA CORUMbA brazil, STANSTEAD GREY Canada, TARN France,
PADANG LIGHT China
|
PADANG
= site, CRISTALLO = crystal
|
PADANG
DARK
China, Fujian |
grey,
black
|
diorite
to granodiorite
|
Jurassic
-Cretaceous |
(0.15-0.2%)
|
G654,
G3554, SESAME bLACK, PADANG DUNKEL; varieties:
G654 Changle, Changtai, Jiaomei, or Putian, G653 (NANPING
bLACK)
|
partially
SIRA GREY India, bARRE GRAY USA, LANHELIN France, CINZA ANDORINHA
brazil, FAVACO = Portugal, JET MIST USA
|
PADANG
= site
|
PADANG
LIGHT
China, Fujian |
grey,
white, black
|
granite
to granodiorite
|
Cretaceous
|
0.15-0.35%
|
G633,
PADANG HELL, SESAME GREY, NAVY MIST, NEICUO WHITE, incorrect: PEPPERINO;
variety: G614
|
partially
KURU GREY Finland, GEORGIA GRAY and SIERRA WHITE - USA, SIRA GREY
India, bLANCO CRISTAL Spain
|
PADANG
= site
|
PALLADIO
brazil, Para
|
green,
whitish, grey, red in red backround
|
meta-conglomerate
|
Archean
to Proterozoic
|
(0.05-0.15%)
|
PALADIO,
PALADIUM, MARINACE RED, VESUVIO
|
partially
AQUARIUS, VERDE MARINACE and VERDE GAUGUIN brazil
|
|
PARADISO
bASH
India, Tamil Nadu
|
rose-yellowish,
light grey with dark grey waves
|
gneiss
group - migmatite
|
Archean
|
0.2-0.3%
|
variety:
PARADISO LIGHT, PARADISO CHIARO; incorrect name with bUSH, bOSH
|
partially
PARADISO LIGHT, PARADISO
CLASSICO, GOLDEN FANTASY and JUPARANA INDIA India
|
|
PARADISO
CLASSICO India, Tamil Nadu
|
rose-violet,
light grey with black waves
|
gneiss
group - migmatite
|
Archean
|
0.2-0.3%
|
PARADISO,
PARADISO DARK, variety: PARADISO LIGHT, PARADISO CHIARO
|
partially
PARADISO bUSH, PARADISO LIGHT and MULTICOLOR RED India, JACARANDA
and KINAWA brazil
|
|
www.findstone.com
|
COMMERCIAL
NAME
COUNTRY
+ STATE, PROVINCE
|
COLOURS
|
PETRO-GRAPHIC
TYPE
|
GEOLOGICAL
AGE
|
WATER
AbSORPTION IN WEIGHT
|
OTHER
NAMES AND VARIETIES
|
SIMILAR
STONES
|
bASIS
OF NAME
|
PEACOCK
GREEN
China, Shandong
|
green,
grey, pink
|
probably
granite
|
Jurassic
-Cretaceous
|
0.15-0.35%
|
G391,
PEAFOWL GREEN, variety: G371 (FURONG GREEN)
|
FOREST
GREEN India, partially GREEN ROSE India,
FLOWER OF UKRAINE Ukraine
|
|
PEARL
FLOWER
China, Shandong
|
pinkish,
white, grey, black
|
probably
granite
|
Jurassic
-Cretaceous
|
0.15-0.35%
|
G383,
G3783, ZHAOYUAN PEARL
|
partially
MONDARIZ Spain, GRIGIO MALAGA Italy, OCONEE - USA
|
|
PEARL
WHITE
China, Shaanxi
|
white,
white-grey, pinkish
|
pegmatite,
aplite
|
?
|
0.15-0.4%
|
WHITE
PEARL, HEXI bAI
|
partially
bIANCO REGINA brazil, WHITE GALAXY India
|
|
PENINSULA
RED
China, Shandong
|
light
red, grey, pinkish
|
granite
|
Jurassic
-Cretaceous
|
0.15-0.35%
|
G386,
G386-8, SHIDAO RED, LAIZHOU RED, G3786, PENINSULAR RED, variety:
G386-7
|
partially
TRANAS Sweden, TEXAS RED and SUNSET RED USA, CAPAO bONITO
brazil
|
|
PIRACEMA
brazil, Minas Gerais
|
white,
pink with dark grey waves
|
gneiss
group - migmatite
|
Archean
to Early Proterozoic
|
(0.1-0.3%)
|
PIRACEMA
WHITE, bRANCO PIRACEMA, bIANCO PIRACEMA, not quite correct: WHITE
PIRACEMA
|
bIANCO
KINAWA brazil, partially
KINAWA and ROSA RAISA brazil
|
PIRACEMA
= fish, RAISA = name
|
POLYCHROME
Canada, Quebec
|
brown,
grey, black
|
charnockite
group (granite composition)
|
Proterozoic
|
0.1-0.15%
|
incorrect
name: POLICHROME
|
CALEDONIA
and AUTUMN bROWN Canada, CRYSTAL bROWN South Africa, partially TROPIC
bROWN Saudi Arabia
|
POLYCHROME
= multicolor
|
QILU
RED
China, Shandong
|
pink-violetish,
dark grey
|
probably
granite
|
Jurassic
-Cretaceous
|
0.15-0.35%
|
G354,
G3754, ROSSO LOON, CLASSIC CRIMSON, CHINA MAHOGANY, maybe SESAME
RED; variety: G300 (HAWTHORN RED)
|
LAC
DU bONNET Canada, LILLA GERAIS brazil,
|
QILU
= site
|
RAINbOW
USA, Minnesota
|
rose
(yellowish) with black waves
|
gneiss
group - migmatite
|
Early
Archean (3.6 billion years)
|
0.05-0.1%
|
RAINbOW
GRANITE;
RAINbOW
is also granite from Canada
|
partially
ENGLISH TEAK India, LIETO RED
and AURORA Finland, PARADISO bASH and MULTICOLOR RED India,
GIALLO CALIFORNIA brazil
|
TEAK
= tree
|
www.findstone.com
|
COMMERCIAL
NAME COUNTRY
+ STATE, PROVINCE
|
COLOURS
|
PETRO-GRAPHIC
TYPE
|
GEOLOGICAL
AGE
|
WATER
AbSORPTION IN WEIGHT
|
OTHER
NAMES AND VARIETIES
|
SIMILAR
STONES
|
bASIS
OF NAME
|
RANIWARA
India, Rajasthan
|
gold,
dark grey
|
granite
|
Proterozoic
|
(0.2-0.3%)
|
GOLDEN
PEARL, GOLDEN FLOWER, not quite correct GOLDEN YELLOW, variety:
PANTHER YELLOW
|
partially
MARIGOLD India, ARIAH PARK GOLD Australia
|
RANIWARA
= site, ARIAH PARK = site
|
RAW
SILK
India, Tamil Nadu
|
pink,
(ivory) and grey bands
|
gneiss
group
|
Proterozoic
metamorphism
|
0.15-0.35%
|
RAW
SILK PINK, variety: IVORY SILK (RAW SILK IVORY, IVORY RAW SILK)
|
partially
GHIbLI, SAHARA GOLD and SHIVAKASHI
India
|
SILK
= cloth, RAW SILK = type of fabric
|
RED
DEER bROWN Canada,
Ontario |
red-brown,
beige, grey, black
|
porphyritic
granite
|
Archean
|
0.15-0.3%
|
CANADIAN
MAHOGANY, DEER bROWN (also granite from Quebec, Canada and China),
ADObE
|
DAKOTA
MAHOGANY – USA, SWEDISH MAHOGANY and ROYAL MAHOGANY Sweden, INDIAN
MAHOGANY India, bRAZILIAN MAHOGANY brazil
|
DEER
= animal with antlers
|
ROSA
bETA
Italy, Sardegna
|
grey,
pink, white
|
granite
|
Carboniferous
|
0.25-0.3%
|
ROSA
SARDO bETA
|
DEER
ISLE - USA, G636 China,
partially ANXI RED,
COUNTER WHITE China, MONDARIZ Spain, ROSA LIMbARA Italy
|
bETA
= maybe site
|
ROSA
LIMbARA
Italy, Sardegna
|
grey,
rose-brown, white
|
porphyritic
granite
|
Carboniferous
|
0.25-0.3%
|
ROSA
SARDO LIMbARA, LIMbARA, varieties: GHIANDONE (ROSA GHIANDONE), ROSA
GALLURA, not quite correct: ROSA SARDO
|
partially
LIbEREC bohemia, ROSA DANTE Italy, MONDARIZ and ROSA VILLAR Spain,
ROSA bETA Italy, G368 China
|
LIMbARA
= mount, GHIANDONE = acorn, LIbEREC = site
|
ROSA
PORRINO
Spain, Galicia
|
rose,
grey, white
|
granite
|
Carboniferous
|
0.25-0.3%
|
PORRINO
PINK, incorrect names
with: PORINO
|
DESERT
ROSE Australia, CHIMA PINK India, partially SALISbURY PINK - USA,
ROSY PINK India, AFRICAN LILAC South Africa
|
PORRINO
= site
|
www.findstone.com
|
COMMERCIAL
NAME COUNTRY +
STATE, PROVINCE
|
COLOURS
|
PETRO-GRAPHIC
TYPE
|
GEOLOGICAL
AGE
|
WATER
AbSORPTION IN WEIGHT
|
OTHER
NAMES AND VARIETIES
|
SIMILAR
STONES
|
bASIS
OF NAME
|
ROSSO
SANTIAGO Ukraine, Kirovograd
|
red,
dark grey, light grey
|
porphyritic
granite
|
Proterozoic
|
0.15-0.35%
|
SANTIAGO
RED, KAPUSTINO, KAPUSTIN
|
partially
SIERRA CHICA Argentina, TEXAS RED - USA
|
SANTIAGO
= Spanish town = St.
Jacob
|
ROSY
PINK
India, Rajasthan
|
pink,
grey, greenish
|
granite
|
Proterozoic
|
(0.1-0.25%)
|
incorrect
name: ROSSY PINK
|
FLOWER
OF UKRAINE Ukraine, partially ROSA PORRINO Spain, CHIMA PINK India,
ALMOND MAUVE China, AFRICAN LILAC South Africa, FOREST GREEN India
|
|
RUbY
RED
India, Karnataka
|
red,
dark grey
|
granite
|
Archean
|
0.1-0.25%
|
NEW
RUbY RED, ROSSO RUbINO, not quite correct with RUbIN;
NEW IMPERIAL RED is from the same area; generally
INDIAN RED, INDIA RED
|
INDIAN
RED and JHANSI RED India,
WAUSAU – USA, AFRICAN RED South Africa, EAGLE RED Finland,
NEW IMPERIAL RED India
|
RUbY
= precious stone; TRANAS = site, bOHUS = part of Sweden
|
RUSTY
YELLOW
China, Fujian
|
pink,
yellow, grey
|
granite
|
Jurassic
-Cretaceous
|
0.15-0.4%
|
G682,
G3582, RUST YELLOW, YELLOW RUST, PADANG YELLOW, PADANG GELb;
not quite correct: GOLDEN PEACH,
SUNSET GOLD, GOLDEN LEAF, GOLDEN GARNET, DESERT YELLOW, RUST
STONE
|
partially
JIL TAU Kazachstan, MERRY
GOLD and RANIWARA India
|
|
SALISbURY
PINK
USA, North Carolina
|
pink,
light grey
|
oriented
granite
|
Devonian
|
0.15-0.45%
|
incorrect
name PINK SALISbURY, varieties: CAMELIA PINK, CAROLINA PINK
|
CAMELIA
PINK - USA, ROSA PORRINO Spain, DESERT ROSE Australia, ROCKWELL
PINK - USA, partially AFRICAN LILAC South Africa, CHIMA PINK India
|
SALISbURY
= site, CAMELIA = plant, ROCKWELL = site
|
www.findstone.com
|
COMMERCIAL
NAME COUNTRY
+ STATE, PROVINCE
|
COLOURS
|
PETRO-GRAPHIC
TYPE
|
GEOLOGICAL
AGE
|
WATER
AbSORPTION IN WEIGHT
|
OTHER
NAMES AND VARIETIES
|
SIMILAR
STONES
|
bASIS
OF NAME
|
SAMbA
WHITE
brazil, bahia
|
white,
grey with red spots
|
gneiss
group - probably granulite
|
Proterozoic
to Early Paleozoic
|
(0.2-0.35%)
|
SAMbA,
bIANCO SAMbA, DESENHADO, bRANCO DESENHADO
|
partially
WHITE GALAXY and KASHMIR WHITE India, bRANCO REGINA and bRANCO POLAR
brazil
|
SAMbA
= dance, REGINA = queen, bRANCO = white
|
SANTA
CECILIA
brazil, Espirito Santo
|
gold,
grey with dark grey,
brown spots
|
gneiss
group – garnet gneiss
|
uppermost
Proterozoic to Cambrian
|
(0.25-0.35%)
|
GIALLO
SANTA CECILIA, ST.CECILIA, incorrect names: CECELIA, S.CECILIA
|
partially
GIALLO NAPOLEONE, GIALLO FIORITO, GIALLO TOPAZIO, GIALLO IMPERIAL,
AMARELO REAL and GIALLO VENEZIANO brazil
|
ST.
CECILIA = site
|
SAPPHIRE
bROWN India,
Andhra Pradesh
|
light
brown, dark grey, blue-grey
|
porphyritic
granite
|
probably
Archean
|
0.2-0.35%
|
varieties:
SAPPHIRE bLUE, ENGLISH bROWN, incorrect name: bROWN SAPPHIRE, SAPHIRE
bROWN, SAPHIRE bLUE
|
AMAZON
STAR brazil, partially TAN bROWN India, CRYSTAL bROWN South Africa,
AZUL bARRACUDA brazil
|
SAPPHIRE
= precious stone
|
SEAWEED
GREEN
India, Orissa
|
green,
black, brownish
|
gneiss
group (probably charnockite composition)
|
Archean
- Proterozoic
|
(0.2-0.3%)
|
probably
GREEN GALAXY, POCONO
GREEN, PINE GREEN
|
VERDE
LAbRADOR, VERDE UbATUbA, VERDE bUTTERFLY and VERDE bAHIA brazil
|
SEAWEED
GREEN = color
|
SERIZZO
ANTIGORIO
Italy, Piemonte |
light
grey, black
|
gneiss
group - orthogneiss
|
Carboniferous
(Permian)
|
0.35-0.4%
|
SERIZZO,
SARIZZO, varieties: SERIZZO SEMPIONE, SERIZZO FORMAZZA, SERIZZO
MONTEROSA, incorrect names SERRIZO, SARRIZIO
|
partially
SILVER CLOUD - USA, GRIGIO MALAGA Italy, SIERRA WHITE - USA
|
SERIZZO
= old name for gneiss
|
SESAME
PINK
China, Fujian
|
pink
(brownish), grey, white, black
|
granite
|
Jurassic
-Cretaceous
|
0.15-0.35%
|
G663,
G3563
|
partially
ZHANGPU RED, ANXI RED and FUJIAN PINK China
|
|
SESAME
WHITE
China, Shandong
|
white,
grey (brownish), black
|
granite
to granodiorite
|
Jurassic
-Cretaceous
|
0.15-0.35%
|
G365,
G3765, variety: G341
|
partially
bLANCO CRISTAL Spain, PADANG
LIGHT China, KURU GREY Finland, GEORGIA GRAY
and SIERRA WHITE - USA
|
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
SIMILAR
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|
bASIS
OF NAME
|
SHANXI
bLACK
China, Shanxi
|
black
|
probably
dolerite
|
Cretaceous
to Terciery
|
0.05-0.15%
|
not
quite correct: AbSOLUTE bLACK,
SUPREME bLACK, partially CHINA bLACK, varieties: FENGZHEN
bLACK (MONGOLIAN bLACK) Nei Mongol province, FUPING bLACK Hebei
province
|
bELFAST
bLACK South Africa, JET bLACK and PREMIUM bLACK India, NERO ZIMbAbWE,
SWEDISH bLACK Sweden, IMPERIAL bLACK Australia, and all stones with
names: AbSOLUTE bLACK, NERO ASSOLUTO
|
SHANXI
= province
|
SHIVAKASHI
YELLOW India,
Tamil Nadu
|
ivory,
light grey with brown spots
|
gneiss
group - migmatite
|
Proterozoic
metamorphism
|
0.25-0.3%
|
SIVAKASI
YELLOW, SHIVAKASHI, SIVAKASI, varieties: IVORY bROWN, SIVA GOLD
(SHIVA GOLD, SHIVA YELLOW), SHIVAKASHI PINK, SHIVAKASHI IVORY, maybe
IVORY CHIFFON;
incorrect names with SHIVAKASI, SIVAKASHI,
SHIVA KASHI
|
partially
IVORY CHIFFON, GHIbLI and IVORY SILK India
|
SIVAKASI
= site
|
SIERRA
CHICA Argentina,
buenos Aires
|
red,
dark grey, light grey
|
porphyritic
granite
|
probably
Paleozoic |
0.15-0.2%
|
ROJO
SIERRA CHICA, ROSSO SIERRA CHICA, SIERRA CHICA RED
|
partially
TUMKUR RED India, ROSSO SANTIAGO Ukraine, NEW IMPERIAL RED India,
AFRICAN RED South Africa
|
SIERRA
CHICA = mountains
|
SIERRA
WHITE
USA, California
|
light
grey, dark grey
|
granite
|
Cretaceous
|
0.3%
|
SIERRA
WHITE GRANITE
|
GEORGIA
GRAY, bARRE GRAY - USA, partially bLANCO CRISTAL Spain, TARN France,
PADANG CRISTALLO China, SIRA GREY India, KURU GREY Finland
|
SIERRA
= mountains
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
SIMILAR
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|
bASIS
OF NAME
|
SILVER
CLOUD
USA, Georgia
|
light
grey with dark grey waves
|
gneiss
group - paragneiss (migmatite)
|
uppermost
Proterozoic to Cambrian
|
0.2-0.4%
|
SILVER
CLOUD GRANITE
|
VISCON
WHITE and IMPERIAL WHITE India, partially KUPPAM GREEN India, EIDELWEISS
South Africa, SERIZZO Italy
|
EIDELWEISS
= plant
|
SILVER
PEARL
India, Andhra Pradesh
|
grey,
dark grey
|
maybe
syenite group or charnockite
|
probably
Proterozoic
|
(0.1-0.15%)
|
STEEL
GREY, STEEL GRAY
|
partially
bLACK PEARL India
|
|
SILVER
SEA GREEN Saudi Arabia
|
grey,
light green
|
probably
granite
|
probably
Proterozoic
|
(0.15%)
|
incorrect
names: SILVER GREEN, EMERALD GREEN is also marble
|
VERDE
TUNAS brazil, PINE GREEN Canada, MOKALSAR GREEN India, ORIENTAL
GREEN Saudi Arabia
|
SEA
GREEN = colour
|
SIRA
GREY
India, Karnataka
|
light
grey, dark grey
|
maybe
granodiorite or monzonite
|
maybe
Archaen
|
(0.3%)
|
SIRA
GRAY, SEERA GREY, incorrect name with CIRA, SERA
|
bARRE
GRAY - USA, KURU GREY Finland, partially PADANG DARK and PADANG
LIGHT China, CINZA ANDORINHA brazil
|
SIRA
= site
|
SOLAR
WHITE
USA, North Carolina
|
white,
grey
|
oriented
granite
|
Devonian
|
0.15-0.2%
|
SOLAR
WHITE GRANITE, variety: CAMELIA WHITE
|
CAMELIA
WHITE - USA, MEERA WHITE India, partially ASA bRANCO brazil, bETHEL
WHITE - USA, bLANCO CRISTAL Spain
|
|
SPECTROLITE
Finland, Kymi
|
grey,
black with blue (variegated) color change
|
gabbro
group - anorthosite
|
Proterozoic
|
0.15%
|
SPEKTROLIT,
ARTIC bLU, incorrect: ARCTIC bLUE (also Ukrainian anorthosite)
|
VOLGA
bLUE, bLUE VOLGA, IRINA bLUE, bLUE NIGHT, ARCTIC bLUE and bLUE STAR
Ukraine, LAbRADORITE bLU AUSTRALE
|
SPECTROLITE
= variety of labradorite mineral
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
SIMILAR
STONES
|
bASIS
OF NAME
|
STONY
CREEK
USA, Connecticut
|
rose
(beige), white, grey with dark grey waves, streaks
|
migmatite
|
Late
Proterozoic gneisses melted in
Permian
|
0.2-0.25%
|
STONY
CREEK GRANITE, STONEY CREEK
|
JUPARANA
INDIA India, JUPARANA AFRICA South Africa
|
STONY
CREEK = site
|
SUNSET
RED
USA, Texas
|
light
red to rose, grey, greenish
|
porphyritic
granite
|
Proterozoic
|
0.1-0.2%
|
varieties:
TEXAS RED, RADIANT RED, PRAIRIE MOUNTAIN, AZALEA, TEXAS PINK,
TEXAS PEARL, SUNSET bEIGE, INDIAN SUNSET
|
partially
MISSOURI RED – USA, bOHUS RED Sweden, CAPAO bONITO brazil,
MAPLE RED and XINJIANG REDChina
|
TEXAS
= state, AZALEA = plant
|
SWEDISH
bLACK Sweden,
Skane |
black
|
gabbro
group - dolerite
|
Carboniferous
to Permian |
(0.05-0.1%)
|
EbONY
bLACK, SWEDISH EbONY bLACK, variety: STANDARD bOALT, not correct:
SWEDISH bLACK GRANITE, bLACK SWEDISH GRANITE
|
bELFAST
bLACK South Africa, JET bLACK and PREMIUM bLACK India, ZIMbAbWE
bLACK Zimbabwe, SHANXI bLACK China and all stones with names: AbSOLUTE
bLACK, NERO ASSOLUTO
|
|
SWEDISH
MAHOGANY
Sweden,
Smaland |
red-brown,
grey, black
|
granite
|
Proterozoic
|
0.1-0.15%
|
QUIMbRA,
varieties: ROYAL MAHOGANY, PEARL ANGLAIS
|
DAKOTA
MAHOGANY – USA, RED DEER bROWN Canada, INDIAN MAHOGANY India, bRAZILIAN
MAHOGANY brazil
|
|
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|
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AbSORPTION IN WEIGHT
|
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VARIETIES
|
SIMILAR
STONES
|
bASIS
OF NAME
|
|
TAN
bROWN
India, Andhra Pradesh
|
brown-red,
dark grey |
porphyric
oriented granite (maybe orthogneiss)
|
probably
Archean
|
(0.2-0.3%)
|
|
partially
AUTUMN bROWN Canada, CAT`S
EYE and SAPPHIRE bROWN India, DAKOTA MAHOGANY
- USA
|
TAN
bROWN = color
|
|
TARN
France, Midi - Pyrenees
|
grey,
white, black |
granite
|
Carboniferous
|
0.3-0.35%
|
TARN
GRANITE, TARN GRANIT, GRANIT DU TARN, varieties: CLAIR DU TARN (bIANCO
TARN), GRIS DU TARN (TARN GREY), TARN MOYEN, TARN FONCE
|
SIERRA
WHITE and bARRE GREY - USA, PADANG CRISTALLO China, CINZA CORUMbA
brazil |
TARN
= river, region, CLAIR =light, MOYEN = medium, FONCE = dark
|
|
TIbETAN
bLUE
China |
bluish,
greenish, grey, black |
granite
|
?
|
(0.15-0.35%)
|
TIbET
bLUE |
partially
TURQUOISE bLUE Saudi Arabia, AZUL PLATINO Spain |
|
TIGER
SKIN
India, Tamil Nadu
|
rose,
light grey with grey streaks |
gneiss
group
|
Proterozoic
metamorphism
|
0.25-0.3%
|
not
quite correct TIGER RED because of brazilian TIGER RED
|
partially
TIGER RED and KINAWA brazil, VANGA RED Sweden, RAINbOW - USA
|
|
|
TIGER
YELLOW
China, Guangxi |
ivory-gold,
grey, oriented dark grey streaks |
gneiss
group |
Paleozoic
to Mesozoic
|
(0.25-0.35%)
|
TIGER
SKIN YELLOW, G502; variety: TIGER WHITE (G503, TIGER SKIN WHITE)
|
partially
SANTA CECILIA, GIALLO TOPAZIO, GIALLO IMPERIAL and AMARELO REAL brazil
|
|
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
bASIS
OF NAME
|
|
TROPIC
bROWN
Saudi Arabia
|
brown,
grey |
granite
|
Proterozoic
|
0.1-0.15%
|
TROPICAL
bROWN, NAJRAN bROWN, GHADEER; NEW TROPIC bROWN (brazil)
|
partially
AUTUMN bROWN, CALEDONIA and POLYCHROME Canada, NEW TROPIC bROWN brazil
|
|
|
TROPICAL
GREEN
India, Kerala
|
green
with green-black and red spots |
gneiss
group - probably granulite
|
Proterozoic
metamorphism
|
0.2-0.3%
|
KERALA
GREEN, VERDE KERALA, not quite correct: GREEN KERALA
|
partially
AMADEUS Finland
|
|
|
VANGA
RED
Sweden, Skane
|
red,
dark grey |
gneiss
group - orthogneiss
|
Proterozoic
|
0.15-0.2%
|
VANGA,
ROSSO VANGA, VANGA GRANITE;
varieties: NAPOLEON RED, IVO RED
|
partially
TUMKUR RED and MULTICOLOR RED India, TRANAS Sweden
|
VANGA
= site, TRANAS = site
|
|
VERDE
bAHIA
brazil, bahia
|
dark
green, dark grey, (gold) |
charnockite
group (granite to quartz syenite composition)
|
Archean
to Early Proterozoic
|
(0.05-0.2%)
|
bAHIA
GREEN
|
VERDE
UbATUbA, partially VERDE bUTTERFLY and VERDE LAbRADOR brazil
|
bAHIA
= brazilian state
|
|
VERDE
bUTTERFLY
brazil,
Espirito Santo
|
dark
green, grey |
charnockite
group (quartz syenite composition)
|
uppermost
Proterozoic to Cambrian
|
0.1-0.2%
|
bUTTERFLY
GREEN, not quite correct: GREEN bUTTERFLY
|
partially
VERDE bAHIA, VERDE UbATUbA and VERDE LAbRADOR brazil
|
|
|
VERDE
EUCALIPTO brazil, Espirito Santo
|
light
green with green and red spots |
gneiss
group - granulite
|
uppermost
Proterozoic to Cambrian
|
0.2-0.25%
|
VERDE
EUCALYPTUS, incorrect name with EUCALIPTUS; variety: VERDE REAL
|
VERDE
CRUZEIRO brazil, VERDE JEWEL probably brazil, partially bIANCO ROMANO
brazil, TROPICAL GREEN and KASHMIR WHITE India
|
EUCALIPTO
= tree, CRUZEIRO = cross, site
|
|
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|
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|
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|
bASIS
OF NAME
|
|
VERDE
FONTAINE
South Africa, Northern Cape
|
green,
dark grey |
charnockite
group
|
Proterozoic
|
0.1-0.15%
|
VERDE
FOUNTAIN, VERDE FONTAIN
|
partially
MONTANA GREEN South Africa, VERDE TUNAS brazil, bALTIC GREEN and bALMORAL
GREEN Finland, NAGINA GREEN and SEAWEED GREEN India
|
FONTAINE
= bitterfontain town
|
|
VERDE
LAbRADOR brazil, Espirito Santo
|
dark
green, dark grey, (brownish) |
charnockite
group (maybe syenite composition)
|
uppermost
Proterozoic to Cambrian
|
(0.15%)
|
LAbRADOR
GREEN
|
partially
VERDE bUTTERFLY, VERDE bAHIA and VERDE UbATUbA brazil
|
LAbRADOR
= incorrect name for rock with play of colour, Canadian part
|
|
VERDE
LAVRAS
brazil, Minas Gerais
|
green,
dark grey, (grey-violetish) |
gneiss
group - maybe orthogneiss
|
Proterozoic
metamorphism
|
0.1-0.15%
|
LAVRAS
GREEN, incorrect name: VERDE LAURA
|
VERDE
GLORIA brazil, partially NAGINA GREEN and SEAWEED GREEN India, VERDE
MARITACA and VERDE SAN FRANCISCO brazil
|
LAVRAS
= site
|
|
VERDE
MARINACE
brazil, bahia
|
green,
dark grey and rose in green backround |
meta-conglomerate
|
Archean
to Proterozoic
|
(0.05-0.15%)
|
MARINACE,
MARINACE GREEN, GREEN
MARINACE, CALYPSO GREEN; not quite correct with MARINACHI
|
partially
AQUARIUS, PALLADIO and VERDE GAUGUIN brazil
|
MARINACE
= maybe according marinate
|
|
VERDE
MARITACA brazil,
Minas Gerais
|
green-grey
with dark grey waves |
gneiss
group - migmatite
|
Proterozoic
metamorphism
|
0.15-0.25%
|
incorrect
name: VERDE MARITAKA;
varieties: VERDE SAN FRANCISCO (VERDE S. FRANCISCO, VERDE SAO
FRANCISCO), VERDE CANDEIAS (GREEN CANDEIAS), VERDE FORESTA, VERDE
SAVANA
|
OLIVE
GREEN South Africa, partially VERDE TROPICAL brazil
|
MARITACA
= parrot, CANDEIAS = site
|
|
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|
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|
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|
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OF NAME
|
|
VERDE
TROPICAL brazil, Minas Gerais
|
green-grey,
rose with dark grey waves |
gneiss
group - migmatite
|
Proterozoic
metamorphism
|
0.15-0.25%
|
incorrect
name: TROPICAL GREEN (Indian granite) , variety: SAINT TROPEZ
|
partially
VIOLET TROPICAL and VERDE MARITACA brazil, AMADEUS Finland, VERDE
SAN FRANCISCO brazil
|
|
|
VERDE
TUNAS
brazil, Parana
|
green,
grey |
alkali
syenite
|
Proterozoic
|
0.45-0.5%
|
TUNAS
GREEN
|
SILVER
SEA GREEN and ORIENTAL GREEN Saudi Arabia, PINE GREEN Canada, MOKALSAR
GREEN India
|
TUNAS
= site
|
|
VERDE
UbATUbA
brazil, Sao Paulo
|
dark
green, dark grey, (gold) |
charnockite
group - quartz syenite composition (meta-morphosed)
|
uppermost
Proterozoic to Cambrian
|
(0.2-0.45%)
|
UbATUbA,
UbATUbA GREEN,
incorrect name UbA
TUbA
|
VERDE
bAHIA, partially VERDE bUTTERFLY and VERDE LAbRADOR brazil, SEAWEED
GREEN India
|
UbATUbA
= site
|
|
VERMILION
PINK Canada, Ontario
|
rose,
light red, grey |
granite
|
Archean
|
0.25%
|
MORNING
ROSE, MOUNTAIN ROSE, NORTH AMERICAN PINK, VERMILLION PINK, VERMILLION,
VERMILION, not correct VERMILLON |
partially
bOHUS RED Sweden, ROSA bAVENO Italy, CAPAO bONITO brazil, INDIAN MAHOGANY
India, ROSA LIMbARA Italy |
VERMILION
= according Vermilion bay site |
VIOLETTA
Saudi Arabia |
rose,
greenish, (beige), red-brown, grey |
granite
|
uppermost
Proterozoic to Cambrian
|
0.15-0.2%
|
NAJRAN
RED
|
partially
FLOWER OF UKRAINE Ukraine, MISTY
MAUVE China, AFRICAN LILAC South Africa, ALMOND MAUVE China, FOREST
GREEN and ROSY PINK India
|
|
|
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|
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|
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|
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STONES
|
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OF NAME
|
|
VISCON
WHITE
India, southern states
|
white
with dark grey waves |
gneiss
group – probably migmatite |
Archean
- Proterozoic |
(0.2-0.25%)
|
misleading
but very used: VISCOUNT WHITE, VISCONT WHITE |
SILVER
CLOUD - USA, IMPERIAL WHITE India, partially KUPPAM GREEN India, EIDELWEISS
South Africa, SERIZZO Italy |
VISCON
= viscose fibre |
|
VIZAG
bLUE
India, Andhra Pradesh
|
grey-blue
with dark grey waves and red spots |
migmatite
(charnockite composition)
|
Proterozoic
metamorphism
|
0.15-0.25%
|
not
quite correct bLUE VIZAG;
varieties: bAHAMA
bLUE, bENGAL bLUE, SRIKAKULAM bLUE, VIOLET bLUE
|
bAHAMA
bLUE, SILK bLUE, PARADISO
bLUE and bENGAL bLUE India, partially LAVENDER bLUE India
|
VIZAG
= Visakhapatnam town, bENGAL = part of sea
|
|
VOLGA
bLUE
Ukraine, Zhitomir
|
black,
(greenish) with blue spots |
gabbro
group - anorthosite
|
Proterozoic
|
(0.1-0.3%)
|
VERCHOLUZKE,
bLUE POLARE VOLGA (bLUE POLARE, bLUE POLAR); varieties: bLUE VOLGA
(GOLOVINSKY), IRINA bLUE, bLUE NIGHT, ARCTIC bLUE, bLUE STAR
|
SPECTROLITE
Finland, LAbRADORITE bLU AUSTRALE, partially EMERALD PEARL Norway
|
VOLGA
= Russian river, IRINA = name
|
|
VYARA
India, maybe Tamil Nadu
|
beige-ivory,
gold bands |
gneiss
group – maybe migmatite
|
Archean
- Proterozoic
|
0.15-0.25%
|
JUPARANA
VYARA, GOLDEN VYARA, GIALLO VYARA, incorrect names: VIYARA, VIARA
|
partially
MADURA GOLD, KASHMIR GOLD and GOLDEN OAK, SIVAKASI YELLOW and GHIbLI
India
|
VYARA
= site, OAK = tree
|
|
WHITE
GALAXY
India, Andhra Pradesh
|
white,
grey with red spots |
gneiss
group - granulite
|
Proterozoic
metamorphism
|
(0.2-0.3%)
|
GALAXY
WHITE
|
KASHMIR
WHITE India, SAMbA WHITE, bRANCO REGINA and bRANCO POLAR brazil
|
REGINA
= queen
|
|
WHITE
LEOPARD
China, Fujian
|
white,
grey, black
|
granodiorite
to granite
|
Jurassic
-Cretaceous
|
0.15-0.35%
|
G640,
G3540, CLOUDY WHITE, bLACK SPOT GREY, DONGSHI WHITE, maybe QUANZHOU
WHITE |
TARN
France, partially GRIGIO MALAGA IItaly
|
|
XILI
RED
China, Guangdong
|
pink,
grey, white, black |
granite
|
Jurassic
-Cretaceous
|
0.15-0.35%
|
G444,
GR008 |
G636,
ANXI RED, G617, ORIENTAL
CHERRY RED and MISTY PEACH PINK China, ROSA bETA Italy
|
XILI
= site |
ZHANGPU
bLACK
China, Fujian
|
black-greenish,
light grey |
gabbro
or diorite group |
Jurassic
-Cretaceous
|
0.1-0.4%
|
G612,
G3512, ZHANGPU GREEN, PADANG GREEN |
partially
HASSAN GREEN India, EVERGREEN China |
ZHANGPU
= site |
ZIMbAbWE
bLACK Zimbabwe, Mashonaland
|
black
|
gabbro
group - dolerite
|
Proterozoic
|
0.1-0.15%
|
NERO
ZIMbAbWE, NERO ASSOLUTO ZIMbAbWE, AbSOLUTE bLACK ZIMbAbWE,
|
JET
bLACK and PREMIUM bLACK India, bELFAST bLACK South Africa, IMPERIAL
bLACK Australia, SWEDISH bLACK Sweden and all stones with names: AbSOLUTE
bLACK, NERO ASSOLUTO
|
JET
= type of coal
|
|
January 2005,
Copyright Dr. Daniel Pivko
www.findstone.com
|