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ADVICE WANTED!   March 31, 2005
www.findstone.com   info@findstone.com
   

Ask any question, share your knowledge, or offer your services!

Q 8314: What can you tell me about Smokey Mountain granite and Giallo Napoleone granite? We are going to use Smokey Mountain on an island in our kitchen, and Giallo Napoleone on the counters with the sink and cook top. Are these good choices? Thank you, Judy, Reply
R1: Dear Judy: Well, I’ll be … ! First you’re telling me what stones your going to use, and then you ask me if they are good choices!! (???) If you’d care about my opinion, shouldn’t it be the other way around?! :-)
Besides, how about the man?
I hope you will understand the true meaning of what I’m about to say. It appears to me that like most other inquirers at this stage you seem mostly interested in the type of “granite” and/or its physical characteristics. It’s human nature at work, I reckon!:-) How about if I tell you that a certain stone is a good choice and then you get a low-grade slab? Trust me: the human factor is far more important than the stone itself and should be the only true deciding factor!
In an industry that’s virtually unregulated, how good and reputable the fabricator who’s is going to process the stone you’ll end up choosing is far more important than the stone itself. None of the horror stories that get posted in this very site stem from the stone itself: they all stem from the fabricator. That is why I seldom make final statements about any one particular stone. There may be differences within the same stone (and I’m not talking about looks, here!) from one bundle of slabs and the next. The slabs may have also been either “doctored” (which is bad), or “resined” (which could be good, but only to a certain extent) by the factory, which would make a big difference. Even more important, what’s a good stone in the hands of some “Michelangelo”?! And again: a reputable fabricator will only carry high-grade slabs, not some “special!” Maurizio, Expert Panelist
Q 8313: I have read through most of your articles, but I didn't see one that addresses my problem. I am building a new home, and have chosen granite for my countertops in 3 out of four baths, and also for my kitchen. My granite for the master bath is called verde tropical. We chose a full bullnoze for the edging. When the granite was placed on my countertop, the bullnozed edge was a much lighter color than the countertop itself. It looks horrible. We are being told by our granite contractor, that some granite will oxidize during the fabrication process, and will return to its normal coloring in three to four months. The same granite on the tub counter did not discolor. Can you help us? This particular granite is greenish/blue with black and brown spots. Thank you for your help. Glenda, Reply
R1: Dear Glenda: “We are being told by our granite contractor, that some granite will oxidize during the fabrication process, and will return to its normal coloring in three to four months.”

Too bad I’m no longer in the fabrication business. If I still were I would make it a point to remember such original and novel “out”!!

If a “granite” oxidizes it’s not going to be on a temporary basis, I can promise you that! Besides, I do know your stone and, if memory serves me right, it doesn’t have much labradorite or iron mineral in it to oxidize about. Also, the oxidation happens over a long period of time, never during the processing at the shop.

The lighter color in the edge could be because it was not polished properly, or because the slab had been resined by the factory. Certain resins do make the stone darker and, when they process the edges (where there’s no resin) you’re going to have the true color of the stone as if it had not been resined.

In many cases, the application of a good-quality stone color enhancer on the edges of the finished product (like my outlandish MB-6) could solve the problem. To find out, rub a little bit of baby oil on the edge of the countertop and see if it blends in with the surface. If that’s the case, then the color enhancer will work. Maurizio, Expert Panelist

Q 8312: I'm in love with a dark chocolate granite with irridescent spots named Marron Cohiba (Brazil) or Antique Brown> both names for this particular granite. It passed the lemon test, I can't scratch it with a carving knife, but I was able to scratch it with another piece of granite. The "chunks" of Feldspar? are large and look almost shingle-like. Does this shatter easily? Any downside to Marron Cohiba, Heather Rosenman, los angeles, ca, Reply
R1: Dear Heather: No, it won’t shatter easy, but I’m afraid that you’re starting off with the wrong foot.
I hope you will understand the true meaning of what I’m about to say. It appears to me that like most other inquirers at this stage you seem mostly interested in the type of “granite” and/or its physical characteristics. It’s human nature at work, I reckon!:-) How about if I tell you that a certain stone is a good choice and then you get a low-grade slab? Trust me: the human factor is far more important than the stone itself and should be the only true deciding factor!
In an industry that’s virtually unregulated, how good and reputable the fabricator who’s is going to process the stone you’ll end up choosing is far more important than the stone itself. None of the horror stories that get posted in this very site stem from the stone itself: they all stem from the fabricator. That is why I seldom make final statements about any one particular stone. There may be differences within the same stone (and I’m not talking about looks, here!) from one bundle of slabs and the next. The slabs may have also been either “doctored” (which is bad), or “resined” (which could be good, but only to a certain extent) by the factory, which would make a big difference. Even more important, what’s a good stone in the hands of some “Michelangelo”?! And again: a reputable fabricator will only carry high-grade slabs, not some “special!” Maurizio, Expert Panelist
Q 8311: Would you know any reason why a newly renovated bathroom grout would turn orange? Thanks, Regina, Reply
R1: Dear Regina: There could be more than one reason, but to try to narrow the possibilities down we need to have more information. What kind of tiles do you have? Ceramic, natural stone or what? What color was the grout supposed to be? Do you have city water or well water in your dwelling? Answer that for us and then we’ll take it from there.
Maurizio, Expert Panelist
Q 8310: I want to use marble or any natural stone in my new master bath, but was told that natural stone after a while in a bathroom application would start to smell .is this a fact? Reply
R1: Dear Ali: After over 40 years of first-hand experience there are days that I feel like I’ve heard everything. And then, all of a sudden, when you least expect it, right out of the blue sky, here comes a brand-new one!! :-)
I once walked in somebody’s bathroom. There was no stone in it, yet it smelled real bad. What is because of the material they used to build it with, or because the homeowner was a person that would never even think of running for a prize in a housekeeping contest?
Mmm … I don’t know … I reckon I’m gonna have to think real hard about this!! :-)
Don’t listen to idiots, Ali. The stone industry has a lot of problems to solve, but none of them is related to the bad smell of stone!! Maurizio, Expert Panelist
Q 8309: I have 200 sq. ft of Brazilian chestnut slate we are planning to put on the floor,tub surround and shower of our new bathroom. This is multi colored with a very rough relief.
After reading this website I am somewhat dazed and confused. The tile store sold us a sealer-Sealers Gold Choice 15- penetrating water based- no sheen.$50 Cdn.
1) I will be laying out the tile on my garage floor prior to installation, to plan the layout. Should I seal it at this point? Will this help prevent grouting from adhering or discoloring? or will I even have that problem? I still have to seal the grout after installation.
2) I install the tile then wait 24 hours, then grout, then wait 48 hours, then seal??
3) Should I be anticipating any problems with this installation regarding cleaning etc.?? Reply
R1: I have a question for you: would you still be in time to take that stuff back where you bought it and get your money back? I won’t even bother answering your questions. Pre-sealed, sealed or not sealed, grout sealed etc. slate in general and that specific slate in particular is the last thing that you want to consider on a floor and in a shower stall!! :-( :-( Maurizio, Expert Panelist
Q 8308: My wife and I like the appearance of stones but are getting mixed reviews on whether to use them in a shower or not. Specifically, we like what I believe to be a limestone, Lagos Azul. Is this stone appropriate for a bathroom shower? Also, I am wondering if the quality matters based on where it is purchased. We have only been able to find this stone at Waterworks. Thank you, Randy, Reply
R1: Dear Randy: I’m not really familiar with that particular stone. It is my understanding that’s classified as limestone and what I gathered is the following comment by one distributor: “Relatively soft stone; suitable for walls and light traffic floors such as residential use. Special care required when using on kitchen counters.” Going by such type of information, it is not advisable to use such material inside a shower enclosure. Maurizio, Expert Panelist
Q 8307: In recently had a new granite countertop installed in our bathroom. The installer fastened the overmount sink to the granite with an adhesive, however, he did not install it evenly with the countertop and now we need to remove it to straighten it. It has a design so it is quite noticeable. How can I remove the sink without breaking it? Reply
R1: Dear James: How can I remove the sink without breaking it?
You don’t! It is not a DIY project. Get a good installer and they will know what to do, including using proper metal fasteners to secure the sink to the stone top when re-installing it. Maurizio, Expert Panelist
Q 8306: We are selecting floor tile for our new townhouse. The area to be covered is the main entry foyer and hallway leading to the garage. My wife really likes a marble tile called Rojo Alicante. I have read that marble flooring can be troublesome to maintain as compared to granite and I suggested we look at reddish granite that she might find attractive. Is the marble suitable for this use or should we settle on a granite. Thanks for the advice! Reply
R1: Dear Nate: It much depends on the kind of traffic you’re going to have on your foyer floor. And I’m not just talking about the intensity of the foot traffic: I’m also looking at factors such as children, pets, etc. All in all the right type of granite is more rugged and much easier to maintain, but if the conditions are favorable and if it’s cared for properly, even a nice Rojo Alicante floor can give you many years of enjoyment. Maurizio, Expert Panelist
Q 8305: I find your site to be both helpful and overwhelming. I had empress White granite kitchen countertops installed about a year ago. It seems to be fairly absorbant. I see dark areas where it is used most
frequently even though I always clean up right away. Doesn't look exactly like a spot or stain from anything specific, just darker in areas. Can you tell me anything about Empress White should I have it sealed again as I have seen you suggest to other people if so how can I clean it first? Reply
R1: Dear Inquirer: First you will have to attempt removing the stained areas. Second, you will proceed by applying a good-quality stone impregnating sealer. Third you will learn how to maintain your countertop properly. Maurizio, Expert Panelist
Q 8304: I had a seem in a kitchen that was not level, so I used dry and wet polishing pads starting at 50 grit finishing with a 3000 grit. The factory shine never came back. What can I do to fix this seem? It appears it is one polishing pad away from a factory shine. Reply
R1: Dear Tim: It depends on the “granite”, but it’s absolutely rare that you can finish the polishing with diamond alone. Most of the time you need a good polishing powder to finish the job. Hey, I have a class coming up on April 20. It’s sold out, but I could fit you in for the first day only (at a special rate) when I teach how to surface polish granite. :wink: :) Maurizio, Expert Panelist
Q 8303: WE HAD OUR TROPICAL BROWN GRANITE PUT IN OUR KITCHEN 4 MONTHS AGO.
WITHIN TWO OR THREE WEEKS OF INSTALLION WE HAVE BEEN NOTICING PIVOTS SOME (HOLES) NOT PITS MOSTLY IN THE MAIN EATING AREA WHERE I WASH MOST OFTEN. I HAVE NEVER APPLIED ANY CHEMICALS TO THE GRANITE EXCEPT BASIC SOAP AND WATER. I NEED YOUR HELP CAN YOU PLEASE REPLY? THANK YOU, Reply
R1: Dear David: It’s hard to tell without actually seeing your countertop. The only advice I can give you is to have your fabricator came back and fill the holes for you. No matter what, it is most certainly not something that you could do it yourself. :-( The cleaning procedure you’ve been following can’t have caused the damages you’re reporting, but it is certainly not the right way to clean your countertop. Maurizio, Expert Panelist

Q 8302: Sir, I am considering soapstone countertops in our kitchen. Do you have an opinion on this type of stone. I understand it needs to be sealed often, and I'm fine with that. What draws me to it is the solidness, solid type color, the fact that nearly EVERYONE else has granite, and it also sounds like we could install it ourselves after production. Thanks for your thoughts. Reply
R1: Dear Inquirer: I really don’t know where you got your information. :?

“I understand it needs to be sealed often, and I'm fine with that.” Soapstone doesn’t need to be sealed – ever! The recommended routine treatment – which I endorse – is to rub some mineral oil over the surface of the stone on a weekly basis or so. This will keep the stone “moist” and its color rich. Specialty cleaning agents are still recommended for daily cleaning.

“Solid type color.” Are you sure you’ve been looking at soapstone? :?

Soapstone is not solid at all color-wise. They have either slight striations all throughout their texture or marked veining.

“and it also sounds like we could install it ourselves after production.” You’ve gotta be kidding me!! I hope it was just an expression. Don’t even think about it!! :cry:

If it is the fabricator you’ve been enquiring with who gave you that information, it’s “quality” should give you pause.

I hope you will understand the true meaning of what I’m about to say. It appears to me that like most other inquirers at this stage you seem mostly interested in the type of “granite” and/or its physical characteristics. It’s human nature at work, I reckon!:-) How about if I tell you that a certain stone is a good choice and then you get a low-grade slab? Trust me: the human factor is far more important than the stone itself and should be the only true deciding factor!

In an industry that’s virtually unregulated, how good and reputable the fabricator who’s is going to process the stone you’ll end up choosing is far more important than the stone itself. None of the horror stories that get posted in this very site stem from the stone itself: they all stem from the fabricator. That is why I seldom make final statements about any one particular stone. There may be differences within the same stone (and I’m not talking about looks, here!) from one bundle of slabs and the next. The slabs may have also been either “doctored” (which is bad), or “resined” (which could be good, but only to a certain extent) by the factory, which would make a big difference. Even more important, what’s a good stone in the hands of some “Michelangelo”?! And again: a reputable fabricator will only carry high-grade slabs, not some “special!” Maurizio, Expert Panelist

Q 8301: We just had New Venetian Gold countertops installed. The surface initially felt very gritty to the touch. The fabricator said it was dried up residue from the sealer. He subsequently came back to clean the surface, however, the surface still feels somewhat gritty and pitty. Any suggestions to help with this problem or is it normal for this particular stone. Thank You. Kevin Hamel. Kevin, Reply
R1: Dear Kevin: Without actually seeing your countertop I can’t make any final comment, but it could be very well be that your countertop was cut out of a slab that would have never won first prize in a grading contest! :-( There’s no final remedy, but you could minimize the surface roughness by rubbing a stick of paraffin wax on your countertop and then buffing it with a “00” steel-wool pad. It’s only a makeup, mind you, and as such you will have to repeat it every now and then, but it does work! Maurizio, Expert Panelist
Q 8300: We would like verde fontaine countertops, honed, and picked up a "color enhancer" to try on the sample. We did not have water rings, etc, when we tested the "color enhanced" verde fontaine. Is this a stone that we should seal? Or is the color enhancer an alternative to sealer? I'm a little confused about the difference between color enhancers and sealers, and any advice would be appreciated. Thanks!! Andrea, Reply
R1: Dear Andrea: Verde Fontain is a very cool stone from South Africa. It does not need any impregnating sealer applied to it. The application of a good-quality color enhancer will minimize the problems related to a hone-finish. FIY, answering to your last question, a good-quality stone color enhancer is also an impregnating sealer.
Now, all you have to do is completely forget about the stone and concentrate on the only vital factor of your “stone equation”!
I hope you will understand the true meaning of what I’m about to say. It appears to me that like most other inquirers at this stage you seem mostly interested in the type of “granite” and/or its physical characteristics. It’s human nature at work, I reckon!:-) How about if I tell you that a certain stone is a good choice and then you get a low-grade slab? Trust me: the human factor is far more important than the stone itself and should be the only true deciding factor!
In an industry that’s virtually unregulated, how good and reputable the fabricator who’s is going to process the stone you’ll end up choosing is far more important than the stone itself. None of the horror stories that get posted in this very site stem from the stone itself: they all stem from the fabricator. That is why I seldom make final statements about any one particular stone. There may be differences within the same stone (and I’m not talking about looks, here!) from one bundle of slabs and the next. The slabs may have also been either “doctored” (which is bad), or “resined” (which could be good, but only to a certain extent) by the factory, which would make a big difference. Even more important, what’s a good stone in the hands of some “Michelangelo”?! And again: a reputable fabricator will only carry high-grade slabs, not some “special!” Maurizio, Expert Panelist
Q 8299: We recently had Ubatuba countertops installed in our remodeled kitchen. About 3 days after the countertops were installed we found circular marks left on the counter island top by what appeared to be a pencil. They would not rub off and looked to be underneath the sealer. The installer came in to look at the marks and indicated that he had seen them before and there was nothing he could do to repair the marks. The kitchen company we went through said that our options where to accept a discount or pay for part of a new countertop to be installed. One interesting note was that our island counter top is rather large and we were initially told that it would need to be seamed. When we protested they "found" the top that is now installed in one piece. Did we get a defective slab? Is there any way to repair what we have? The marks would be about 13 inches in diameter but since it is on an edge you only see about 1/4 of the circle. Curiously enough there are several smaller inner circles, again not fully formed but rather just about 1/20 the the radius that look to be related to the larger mark but are not exactly concentric. It looks for all the world that these were marks that were placed on the top of the counter with a pencil; like someone had been sketching out a cut and they were not removed before the sealer went on. Your opinion? Thanks, Reply
R1: Dear Mary Beth and Kurt: It looks for all the world that these were marks that were placed on the top of the counter with a pencil; like someone had been sketching out a cut and they were not removed before the sealer went on. Your opinion? I have no idea! Just for clarification sake, no sealer ever went on your countertop: stone is polished by abrasion and friction – like gemstone – not by applying a sealer onto it. Having said that, if they are indeed pencil marks you’re going to have a very hard time to remove them! No matter what they are, however, you don’t have to accept them, period. The Statement of the fabricator (“he indicated that he had seen them before and there was nothing he could do to repair the marks”) is certainly not satisfactory, as it is not satisfactory the offer made to you by the kitchen company you bought your countertop through. Maurizio, Expert Panelist
Q 8298: I would like to add additional sheen to my countertops since it appears to have waterspots and some streaks. What would I use? Thanks, Sandy, Reply
R1: Dear Sandy: Stone is polished by abrasion and friction – like gemstone – not by applying a topical sealer of sorts onto it. If your countertop appears to have some “water spots” and streaks, it might be that the fabricator applied an impregnating sealer onto it and did not remove the residue of the product thoroughly enough. (None of the stuff is supposed to be left on the surface.) Other than that, I wouldn’t know what to tell you without actually seeing your countertop. I would urge you to call your fabricator back and solve the problem for you. After all, they made good money out of you, didn’t they? Maurizio, Expert Panelist
Q 8297: I am building a new home and would very much like to achieve the “spa” look in the master bathroom (soft, neutral colors for floor and countertops). I am considering travertine slab for the countertops, but with reservations. The local fabricator said it would work as long as we were cautious and aware of ongoing maintenance. I realize granite is a better choice for counters but I’d have to abandon the spa look. Advice appreciated! Thank you, Sheri, Reply
Dear Sheri: Have the slab finished with a low-hone finish and then … go for it! You will still have to take good care of it, but not any more that you would as if it were granite. Now remember, it’s never too early to think about the proper maintenance of your stone. The issue of what you’ll be doing day in and day out to your stone is far more important than the sealing itself and it’s all too often neglected. As you can tell by reading many of this site’s postings, you’re not likely to get good information about it from your dealer or installer. Maurizio, Expert Panelist
Q 8296: My wife and I are in the process of designing a new kitchen. In this
connection, we would like to use carrera marble for the countertop. My wife prefers the appearance and feel of the honed marble. However, our contractor prefers polished marble for ease of maintenance and the porosity problems of the honed. We would appreciate any advice. Which of your publications would be helpful? Ed Victor, Reply
R1: Dear Ed: If your contractor believes that polished marble is easier to maintain in a kitchen than its hones counterpart, then he should seriously consider getting out of the stone business altogether! The porosity of the stone – which is not much, to begin with, can be easily controlled with a good-quality stone impregnating sealer; the reactivity of calcite stones (marble, travertine, onyx, limestone, etc.) to acid, which is so obvious on polished marble surfaces and that represents by far the major maintenance problem, can not.
Now that we took that out of the way, we can focus on honed marble surfaces in the kitchen. The reactivity to acidic spills will still be an unavoidable reality, but it will not be so obvious, due to the dull nature of a hone finish. Which brings us to the finishing stretch. It’s a culture issue.
All throughout the Mediterranean basin marble is a very popular stone as a kitchen countertop and everybody enjoys it. (Limestone is not so popular, but certain types of limestone could be acceptable in relation of what follows.) In Northern Europe and all throughout North America, many like the way it looks, but nobody enjoys it!
How’s that? For the simple reason that In Southern Europe they never install a polished marble countertop (or a polished marble floor, for that matter). They start from a hone-finished surface and then they start using and abusing it. The “worse” it gets, the better they like it! It’s considered “aging.” It’s like a pair of old blue jeans, if you know what I mean: a highly sought “lived-in” look. While the looks of an old pair of jeans is very much appreciated in Northern Europe or in North America, too, the same principle does not seem to apply to stone. Most people over here expect their stone to look like brand-new all the time, and any “change” is not considered “aging”, but a damage that needs to be rectified. Hence the problem. Maurizio, Expert Panelist
Q 8295: We are trying to install granite kitchen counters. Found a great supplier, cut it, and it looks great. Now what? I know I need to seam it and I would like to polish it again before I seal it. But where do I buy what I need to seam, polish, and seal my new countertops? I have searched the web and I am thoroughly confused about my next step. Reply
R1: Dear Susie Q.: Are you perhaps the Susie Q. I once knew and was “in love” with?... Never mind! Now, I really hope that you won’t take offense from what I’m about to say to you, but are you for real??!
What kind of experience do you have about installing granite countertops?
From what I can gather from your comments, none whatsoever!
I know I need to seam it and I would like to polish it again before I seal it. To polish it again?? Why should you that? Do you have any idea on how to polish granite??
And the sealing thing: did you find out if your granite needs to be sealed at all??!
Come on, Susie Q., you’re pulling my chains, aren’t ya?! Maurizio, Expert Panelist
Q 8294: We live in Madison Wi., and have viewed slabs in Milw. The names don't always match your list, but a few did that we were interested in. One in particular is Violetta, which I believe is from Saudi Arabia. Is it the same as Gran Violet and Tropical Violet? We brought a piece home and it passed the lemon test. Should it be sealed? Another choice is Swedish Mahogany, which also passed the lemon test. We are confused because all the fabricators we have talked to over the phone say that sealing and impregnating are different and they seal all the "granite" they work with, even the blacks. Another slab we liked was called Rosewood but we couldn't find it anywhere and it looks a little like a Juparana, which we wouldn't touch. We want a very hard stone with some red in it to contrast all the oak in our kitchen. If we had not found your website, we would have made a huge mistake in going with our first choice. Thank you, JKL Wisconsin, Reply
R1: Dear Judy: You fabricator must know something that I don’t know, namely the difference between sealing and impregnating. I’d really love to know that myself and I was wondering if your fabricator would be condescending enough to share their knowledge with us!
And then, what do they do to all their granites, do they seal them or impregnate them??! And what about all the stones that are not granite (approximately the 95% of all the stone traded as granite), do they seal them all, too? Or do they impregnate them? Take your business somewhere else! Maurizio, Expert Panelist
Q 8293: I'm using granite tile for a back splash 6"x12" pieces, what is the correct adhesion method (thinset, other), when installing should I butt the bottom to the granite tile top with silicone, or leave a space and grout or silicone? On using the MB4 sealer will this also work for the grout or should the grout be sealed with a different product and then the granite sealed with MB4? I thank you for your time. Reply
R1: Dear Inquirer: MB-4 would seal the grout, too, but if I were you I would leave a 1/16” grout gap and apply color-matching caulk instead of grout. I consider that a much better choice.
Now remember, it’s never too early to think about the proper maintenance of your stone. The issue of what you’ll be doing day in and day out to your stone is far more important than the sealing itself and it’s all too often neglected. As you can tell by reading many of this site’s postings, you’re not likely to get good information about it from your dealer or installer. Maurizio, Expert Panelist
Q 8292: I am thinking of applying urathane as a coating to mexican cross cut travertine installed on the floor in my house, kitchen as well as other areas. Is it practical, I am looking for an overall shine rather than a sheen and blotchy spots? Prior to putting on the coating I plan to sand the tile down to grit of 1500 wet or dry sandpaper. Reply
R1: Dear Andrew: DON’T EVEN THINK ABOUT IT!!!
You have no idea what kind of mess you would get involved with!!
As far as the polish on your stone, you do NOT want polished travertine in a kitchen to begin with. And if you don’t like the spotty sheen that you have now, well … why did you choose travertine to begin with?
Your best option if to have you floor professionally honed with a good-quality honing powder of 180 grit (or even less, if available) to get perfectly uniform low-hone finish. That is a very practical and enjoyable finish, as worry-free as they come! Maurizio, Expert Panelist
Q 8291: My friend has a beautiful blue stone granite hearth at the base of his family room fire place. I was stupidly putting oil on my legs to sooth winter dry skin and only later realized the bottle cap and the bottle itself created a few circular stains on the hearth. What can I do about this? I feel awful and am wililng to rent a sand polishes or whatever to rectify this blunder. Please help! Thank you! Chris, Reply
R1: Dear Chris: DON’T EVEN THINK ABOUT IT!! Not only would you end up screwing your friend stone royally, but you won’t be removing the stain, either! It is not a big problem, however, and it will cost you way less that renting some “dangerous” and totally useless power-tool. All you have to do is to remove the oily stain. Maurizio, Expert Panelist
Q 8290: I have an Uba Tuba counter top and there are marks where a bottle of Cranberry Juice was on the countertop. Any ideas on how to remove the stain. I also noticed you said that Uba Tuba is not granite, if it is not granite what is it? I did seal it when I got the countertop 1 month ago. Thank you, Laura, Reply
R1: Dear Laura: Ubatuba is a stone called Charnockite. It’s quarried in Brazil near the village of Ubatuba (hence the name).
About your problem, what do those marks look like? Are they darker than the stone, or do they look like “ghost” stains, sort of light “water marks”? What prompted you to apply a sealer to your countertop and what specific product did you use? Answer these questions and then we’ll take it from there. Maurizio, Expert Panelist
Q 8289: Which granite is a better choice for kitchen countertops? Blue Eyes or Labrador Antique? The Blue Eyes slabs I saw have a large fissure or vein running through it. I did not see that on the Lab. Antique. Is this a concern? How would that look on a countertop? Any suggestions would be greatly appreciated. (My cabinets are a golden oak, not dark). THANKS, Pat H, Reply
R1: Dear Pat: How about the fabricator? Are they any good? If they are, why should you take upon yourself the responsibility of selecting a slab? What do you know about it? Do you really know what you have to look for and how? In a perfect world both stone you mentioned would be very good, but we don’t live in a perfect world, do we?

I hope you will understand the true meaning of what I’m about to say. It appears to me that like most other inquirers at this stage you seem mostly interested in the type of “granite” and/or its physical characteristics. It’s human nature at work, I reckon!:-) How about if I tell you that a certain stone is a good choice and then you get a low-grade slab? Trust me: the human factor is far more important than the stone itself and should be the only true deciding factor!

In an industry that’s virtually unregulated, how good and reputable the fabricator who’s is going to process the stone you’ll end up choosing is far more important than the stone itself. None of the horror stories that get posted in this very site stem from the stone itself: they all stem from the fabricator. That is why I seldom make final statements about any one particular stone. There may be differences within the same stone (and I’m not talking about looks, here!) from one bundle of slabs and the next. The slabs may have also been either “doctored” (which is bad), or “resined” (which could be good, but only to a certain extent) by the factory, which would make a big difference. Even more important, what’s a good stone in the hands of some “Michelangelo”?! And again: a reputable fabricator will only carry high-grade slabs, not some “special! Maurizio, Expert Panelist

Q 8288: We are in the process of renovating our bathroom and we purchased a shower curtain rod which is semi cicular. It has to be mounted and we have granite tile on the walls. We are afraid if we drill - the tile will crack. Is it OK to drill and if so what do you suggest we use and how to do it. We would appreciate your help. Thanks Donna, Reply
R1: Dear Donna: Quite frankly, I don’t feel comfortable at giving a DIY green light about drilling granite tiles. You would need special bits anyway. Get hold of a stone restoration contractor in your area; it will cost you some but it will buy you peace of mind! Now remember, it’s never too early to think about the proper maintenance of your stone. The issue of what you’ll be doing day in and day out to your stone is far more important than the sealing itself and it’s all too often neglected. Maurizio, Expert Panelist
Q 8287: And I need help in deciding on granite (or "granite") color. Are Brown Pearl & Baltic Brown low absorbant? Santa Cecilia is perfect coloring for my kitchen, but after reading your remarks about it, I've decided to look at others. The stone place I went to say there's no difference between any of the stones. Your advice is greatly needed and appreciated. Thanks, Beth, Reply
R1: Dear Beth: “The stone place I went to say there's no difference between any of the stones.
That ain’t no stone place: it’s ignorance place! :-(
Go somewhere else without further ado!!
Now back to your questions, I am afraid you’re starting with the wrong foot. All the stones you listed could be an excellent choice, but …
I hope you will understand the true meaning of what I’m about to say. It appears to me that like most other inquirers at this stage you seem mostly interested in the type of “granite” and/or its physical characteristics. It’s human nature at work, I reckon!:-) How about if I tell you that a certain stone is a good choice and then you get a low-grade slab? Trust me: the human factor is far more important than the stone itself and should be the only true deciding factor!
In an industry that’s virtually unregulated, how good and reputable the fabricator who’s is going to process the stone you’ll end up choosing is far more important than the stone itself. None of the horror stories that get posted in this very site stem from the stone itself: they all stem from the fabricator. That is why I seldom make final statements about any one particular stone. There may be differences within the same stone (and I’m not talking about looks, here!) from one bundle of slabs and the next. The slabs may have also been either “doctored” (which is bad), or “resined” (which could be good, but only to a certain extent) by the factory, which would make a big difference. Even more important, what’s a good stone in the hands of some “Michelangelo”?! And again: a reputable fabricator will only carry high-grade slabs, not some “special! Maurizio, Expert Panelist
Q 8286: We recently had installed Costa Smeralda granite on our kitchen countertops. In the morning light as one walks into the room, it looks as though the granite is covered in etchings, which make it appear as thought it might be spots that need to be cleaned. In fact, when you stand above the granite, you realize it's the variation in grain that causes that effect - light/dark grains, quartz, etc. Is this common in Costa Smeralda? Is there any way to improve the look in daylight to avoid this appearance of "smudges" or "etchings" on the granite as one walks into the kitchen? Reply
R1: Dear Lois: Lots of stones that are no granite are traded as granite. It’s illegal, I don’t like it, but for as long nobody is going to complaint loud enough there’s not much that can be done about it. So, let’s just call all them stones, “mercantile granite Costa Esmeralda shouldn’t even be classified as such. Nobody knows exactly what that thing is, it scratches easily, nobody seems to be able to spot polish it on location (personally I never had a chance to try. I’m just reporting the feedback of several stone restoration contractors and fabricators that tried it) and yes, it may have all the highs and lows you’re reporting. It’s a natural tract of that particular stone – whatever that is – especially on not top grade slabs.I bet that you went and picked out the slab yourself, didn’t you? which goes to prove two things: 1. The average consumer has not a clue on what to look for when selecting a slab of “granite”. That’s why I always say that’s a futile and risky exercise. Let the pros do it and take the responsibility! 2. One should never select his or her countertop starting from the “granite”. The human factor (the fabricator) is the only thing that really counts. Now, answering to your question, the answer is, no. There’s nothing that can be done about it. Maurizio, Expert Panelist
Q 8285: What can you tell me about using sapphire blue as a countertop product? Is is porous? Is the surface more likely to be pitted due to polishing? Is it actually a real granite? Any information would be most helpful. Also is there a list of high quality granite countertop choices available? Thanks! Debbie, Reply
R1: Dear Debbie: It sure ain’t granite, but it’s a very good stone on paper. Is it porous? No it is not porous.
Is the surface more likely to be pitted due to polishing?”
Quite honestly I don’t understand the question. Who gave you that piece of information?
Which brings us to the real issue! I hope you will understand the true meaning of what I’m about to say. It appears to me that like most other inquirers at this stage you seem mostly interested in the type of “granite” and/or its physical characteristics. It’s human nature at work, I reckon!:-) How about if I tell you that a certain stone is a good choice and then you get a low-grade slab? Trust me: the human factor is far more important than the stone itself and should be the only true deciding factor! In an industry that’s virtually unregulated, how good and reputable the fabricator who’s is going to process the stone you’ll end up choosing is far more important than the stone itself. None of the horror stories that get posted in this very site stem from the stone itself: they all stem from the fabricator. That is why I seldom make final statements about any one particular stone. There may be differences within the same stone (and I’m not talking about looks, here!) from one bundle of slabs and the next. The slabs may have also been either “doctored” (which is bad), or “resined” (which could be good, but only to a certain extent) by the factory, which would make a big difference. Even more important, what’s a good stone in the hands of some “Michelangelo”?! And again: a reputable fabricator will only carry high-grade slabs, not some “special! Maurizio, Expert Panelist
Q 8284: I currently have a slate shower that I need to reseal .. while I realize that slate is not an ideal stone for the shower (and replacing it is not an option at this point),so I was wondering if you can you suggest any sealers that would work best to help water from penetrating the tiles? In the past, Tilelab 'Matte Sealer and Finish' was used, which works but wears off quickly, and most recently I was trying to use TileLab's 'SurfaceGard Penetrating Sealer' since that is supposed to be a longer lasting sealer, but I've now applied that sealer 12 times to the slate over 3 days and it's still not sealed (water still absorbs into the stone quite rapidly). By now I am on the verge of using something like polyurethane or similar product to permannetly seal it to avoid hassle in the future, but I am certainly open to suggestions if you have any. Thanks, Laurence, Reply
R1: Dear Laurence: Look, I‘m not trying to be a wise guy, really, but since the ripping out of the shower stall is not an option, I really don’t know what to tell you. Polyurethane type sealer? I really don’t know. It may work, but then it may not. After all, by saying slate you’re saying absolutely nothing, considering the galactic structural differences between one slate and the next. My best suggestion is to go back to the “slate people” and ask them to solve the problem for you. After all, they made good money out of you, didn’t they?!
Besides, since they sell it, they must know everything and then some about it! Just be a little patient: they are so busy selling it that they may not have much time to answer your question. Just sit tight … don’t hold your breath, but, hey, you never know!... It may just happen! :-( Maurizio, Expert Panelist
Q 8283: We are about to purchase 48 sq ft of Verde Peacock "granite" countertop. I noticed that the visually similar Uba Tuba is considered a true granite. Is the Verde Peacock also a true granite ? The slab indicates Brazilian origins. All these answers you give make me want as much info as possible to understand what I am getting into. Lots of research has been done, and yet, as with most things, I feel I have not "scratched " the surface. (pardon the expression). Marshall NH, Reply
R1: Dear Marshall: I feel I have not "scratched " the surface.” I like that! :-)I noticed that the visually similar Uba Tuba is considered a true granite. There are many people who also believe that the “Italian dressing” is what they use in Italy to dress their salad! (That was the first thing I discovered when I moved to this country; I never heard of it before! Never tasted it, either!! :wink:)

Ubatuba is Charnockite, and so is Verde Peacock, and they’re both from Brazil. would you like to know if they are any good for a kitchen countertop? In a perfect world they would indeed be, but we don’t live in a perfect world, do we?! :-(

I hope you will understand the true meaning of what I’m about to say. It appears to me that like most other inquirers at this stage you seem mostly interested in the type of “granite” and/or its physical characteristics. It’s human nature at work, I reckon!:-) How about if I tell you that a certain stone is a good choice and then you get a low-grade slab? Trust me: the human factor is far more important than the stone itself and should be the only true deciding factor!

In an industry that’s virtually unregulated, how good and reputable the fabricator who’s is going to process the stone you’ll end up choosing is far more important than the stone itself. None of the horror stories that get posted in this very site stem from the stone itself: they all stem from the fabricator. That is why I seldom make final statements about any one particular stone. There may be differences within the same stone (and I’m not talking about looks, here!) from one bundle of slabs and the next. The slabs may have also been either “doctored” (which is bad), or “resined” (which could be good, but only to a certain extent) by the factory, which would make a big difference. Even more important, what’s a good stone in the hands of some “Michelangelo”?! And again: a reputable fabricator will only carry high-grade slabs, not some “special! Maurizio, Expert Panelist

Q 8282: We are in the process of remodeling our kitchen and have decided to go with granite countertops. My contractor took me to Arizona Tile to look at granite slabs. I really like INDIAN PARANA. Do you have any information about the quality of this granite. I was told it is a very popular choice, however I have found very little information about this name on the Internet. Thank you for your help, Reply
R1: Dear Inquirer: I did see that particular “granite” but I don’t know much about it. If you’re interested, I can give you the list of my favorite granites: a good fabricator! End of the list!

What I mean by that is that you’re starting your “granite adventure” with the wrong foot!

I hope you will understand the true meaning of what I’m about to say. It appears to me that like most other inquirers at this stage you seem mostly interested in the type of “granite” and/or its physical characteristics. It’s human nature at work, I reckon!:-) How about if I tell you that a certain stone is a good choice and then you get a low-grade slab? Trust me: the human factor is far more important than the stone itself and should be the only true deciding factor!

In an industry that’s virtually unregulated, how good and reputable the fabricator who’s is going to process the stone you’ll end up choosing is far more important than the stone itself. None of the horror stories that get posted in this very site stem from the stone itself: they all stem from the fabricator. That is why I seldom make final statements about any one particular stone. There may be differences within the same stone (and I’m not talking about looks, here!) from one bundle of slabs and the next. The slabs may have also been either “doctored” (which is bad), or “resined” (which could be good, but only to a certain extent) by the factory, which would make a big difference. Even more important, what’s a good stone in the hands of some “Michelangelo”?! And again: a reputable fabricator will only carry high-grade slabs, not some “special!, Maurizio, Expert Panelist

Q 8281: I recently ordered some granite bench top that came premade from China on the underside of the bullnose there are several cracks I have been told that these can be polished out is this true if so what would I use to polish them out with. Also because of the transport involved the sink hole hasn't been cut in any advice on the best way to cut this would be appreciated. Paul, Reply
R1: Dear Paul: "there are several cracks I have been told that these can be polished out is this true if so what would I use to polish them out with."
You can try with some stone sealer, but you have to perform some specific ritual before and after for best results! ;-)
"Also because of the transport involved the sink hole hasn't been cut in any advice on the best way to cut this would be appreciated."
You can try your with your toenail-clipper!! :-)
Just having some fun at your expenses, Paul! I am in a particular good mood today and I hope you won't mind! :-)
Joking aside, quite honestly there's absolutely nothing that you can do. Without mentioning the necessary know-how - which is paramount - the equipment necessary to perform both jobs would set you back at least twice as much what you paid for your countertop. You have no option but contact a reputable stone fabrication facility in your neck of the woods. Maurizio, Expert Panelist
Q 8280: Any advice/words of caution/encouragement on using Kashmir Gold, Giallo Santa Elena or Giallo Santa Cecelia granite on our kitchen countertops? My husband and I really like the look of a lighter colored granite but are worried about staining, etc. Your expertise would be very much appreciated here.Thank you!Shelly, Reply
R1: Dear Shelly: I remember that once I saw a sign on the gate of a house saying: "Beware of the dog!". A couple of house down the street there was another sign saying: "Never mind the dog - beware of the owner!" :-)
Where I'm trying to drive with this one is: "Never mind the stone - beware of the fabricator!"
I hope you will understand the true meaning of what I'm about to say. It appears to me that like most other inquirers at this stage you seem mostly interested in the type of "granite" and/or its physical characteristics. It's human nature at work, I reckon!:-) How about if I tell you that a certain stone is a good choice and then you get a low-grade slab? Trust me: the human factor is far more important than the stone itself and should be the only true deciding factor!
In an industry that's virtually unregulated, how good and reputable the fabricator who's is going to process the stone you'll end up choosing is far more important than the stone itself. None of the horror stories that get posted in this very site stem from the stone itself: they all stem from the fabricator. That is why I seldom make final statements about any one particular stone. There may be differences within the same stone (and I'm not talking about looks, here!) from one bundle of slabs and the next. The slabs may have also been either "doctored" (which is bad), or "resined" (which could be good, but only to a certain extent) by the factory, which would make a big difference. Even more important, what's a good stone in the hands of some "Michelangelo"?! And again: a reputable fabricator will only carry high-grade slabs, not some "special!" Maurizio, Expert Panelist
Q 8279: We just had 18 x 18 Travertine put down in and it is not level. I seemed to get worse after it sat for a while. The edges are sticking up. Big mess. aprox 900 sq ft What can we do to salvege this mess? Reply
R1: Dear Diana: And "Michelangelo" strikes again! Since he's so famous and so "popular" I hope that your "Michelangelo" has plenty of money, because it's gonna cost approximately 7K to 9K to make your floor right! It is indeed possible to make it right: the whole floor must be ground, the travertine tiles must be re-filled after the first two grinding cuts, and the job will go on with the honing and finished with the polishing.
Now, you'd better watch out! I consider stone grinding/refinishing as the very pinnacle of all the activities related to stone from a professional point of view. Unfortunately, there are a lot of quacks on the loose out there! You've already met "Michelangelo"; you don't want to meet his brother now, do you?! ;-)
How could you tell a champ from a chomp? Could you trust the recommendation of your local stone distributor, or contractor, or your interior decorator? Hardly! Maurizio, Expert Panelist
Q 8278: We are in the process of building a new home and are considering installing filled and honed Turkish travertine floors in the kitchen and foyer/hall. How practical is this type of flooring with children in the home? Will is scratch, stain, crack easily? Also, my husband wants to install it himself. He has experience with porcelain tile but has never worked with natural stone. Is the pretty much the same? What's your advise. Reply
R1: Dear Adriana: The material itself is practical. In the kitchen you may want to consider applying a good-quality stone impregnator to help prevent staining. Some scratching will happen, but it's part of the "aging" of the project, toward a priceless "lived-in" look. If installed properly it will not crack at all. Which brings up the installation issue. I hope your husband will understand that what I'm about to say is not meant do under-rate his installation abilities, but as a professional consultant I can [B]not[/B] give the green light for a natural stone installation to a person who has no specific experience (and lots of it!) with it. That said, it may very well be that your DH is probably better than certain "Michelangelos" who pass themselves for professionals and charge money for what they do, but officially I must say: don't do it! No hard feelings, I hope! :-)
If he still insists, then make sure that the sub-floor has the right rate of deflection to support a natural stone installation, use only white thin-set, keep the grout gap at around 1/16", use sandless grout, and make sure that the "lippage" is within industry standards, that is 1/13" (the thickness of a dime). Oh, I almost forgot, keep your fingers crossed all along! Maurizio, Expert Panelist
Q 8277: We have honed absolute black and it looks great. I have just read your responses to peoples problems 'staining" problems of stripping off the sealer and enjoy the stone. We have found that a quick cleaning with Bon Ami does the trick and cleans off any grease or water stains or what ever. I put some red wine on a sample and did not see any stain.
My question is this...does the Bon Ami have any adverse effect on the stone? Thanks for your help and your columns are informative and entertaining. Keep up the great work. Lee, Reply
R1: Dear Lee and Marilyn: “My question is this...does the Bon Ami have any adverse effect on the stone? I have no idea. Do you? What I mean is that we spend a large amount of money in R & D to make sure that our specialty products are safe on as many stones as humanly possible. You don’t expect us to spend money to find out if any generic product available on the market is safe on any one particular stone, do you??! Why don’t you ask the makers of that product if the recommend it on black granite? My recommendation with honed black absolute is to apply a stone color enhancer (which is also an impregnating sealer) instead of a regular impregnating sealer to minimize the problem of surface-staining. So, I really don’t know where you took it that I encourage people to strip the sealer and enjoy the stone. I say that about polished black granite, not hone-finished. Maurizio, Expert Panelist
Q 8276: I was hoping to replace countertops with granite thinking they were relatively maintenance and stain free. I was looking at the brown/tan granite. After reading your question and answers on the Internet - it is scarry. The claims are a little different than what I have read on this site. Is there granite that is very durable? Pam, Reply
R1: Dear Pam: The only thing that people should be scared of is ignorance. Unfortunately, in the stone industry you’re going to find plenty of that! :-( In fact, the worst enemies of the stone industry are its own operators. All too many don’t know what stones they dealing with, or they didn’t receive proper training, or they are members of the “sealing cult” (they solve ALL problems by sealing everything in sight, but then they can’t tell you what to do to your stone on a daily basis!), and so on. But there are many – and I do mean, MANY - good ones out there! The question is how to recognize the good ones?
I can take the ignorance factor out of the equation and help you out by giving you the right intelligence! Take the ignorance out of the picture and – believe you me – granite is indeed the best material that money can buy as a kitchen countertop!
Bottom line; don’t focus your attention on the stone: focus your attention on the human factor! In an industry that’s virtually unregulated, how good and reputable the fabricator who’s is going to process the stone you’ll end up choosing is far more important than the stone itself. None of the horror stories that get posted in this very site stem from the stone itself: they all stem from the fabricator. That is why I seldom make final statements about any one particular stone. There may be differences within the same stone (and I’m not talking about looks, here!) from one bundle of slabs and the next. The slabs may have also been either “doctored” (which is bad), or “resined” (which could be good, but only to a certain extent) by the factory, which would make a big difference. Even more important, what’s a good stone in the hands of some “Michelangelo”?! And again: a reputable fabricator will only carry high-grade slabs, not some “special!” Maurizio, Expert Panelist
Q 8275: My wife and I are considering purchasing a condo with limestone tile flooring in the kitchen. The tiles appear to be dirty and dull, with some stains. Can they be brought back to a nice polished look? Don, Reply
R1: Dear Don: I’m gonna give it to you nice and sweet: As part of the cost of purchase of your condo you will want to consider the cost of the replacement of the limestone floor with something more suitable! Did you get my drift?! Maurizio, Expert Panelist
Q 8274: We recently had Volga Blue granite countertops installed in our kitchen. We noticed 3 areas on the granite where there are 3-4 inch irregular very fine lines running through the granite, with one of these lines going over the overhang of the breakfast bar, the others are around the sink. (We do have extra support under the breakfast bar for the granite.) A representative from the granite company come out to examine these lines and we were informed these were "fissures", and that they are normal for Volga Blue granite. There are no other areas similar to these "fissures" throughout the remainder of the granite countertops. The representative (templater) used an adhesive on these fissures and smoothed it out with a razor blade. There is no adhesive that appears to have penetrated through to the underside of the granite. The company is willing to replace the granite slabs but assures us it is "normal" for Volga Blue to look this way. The question is how does a consumer know the difference between a fissure and a crack in granite? We are questioning whether we should procede with having the granite replaced or keep what we have since this is a "normal" pattern with Volga Blue. Reply
R1: Dear Toni: The question is how does a consumer know the difference between a fissure and a crack in granite?
There’s no easy answer to your question. I could spot a crack from a fissure in half a second flat, but I must admit that it tales a trained eye. What it emerges from your story is that you seem to be in the hands of a reputable fabricator who’s very concerned to see you satisfied. And that is indeed a very good thing!
Yes, Volga Blue does have natural fissures, so it might very well be that in this case your fabricator is not taking you for a ride. If there are no other problems, I would accept the installation if I were you. Maurizio, Expert Panelist
Q 8273: I am in the process of investigating installing a kitchen granite countertop. I really like the paladio green granite stone. I have read all of the available questions on kitchen countertops but have not read any opinions about paladio green granite. Is this real granite? Will it be a good choice for a kitchen countertop? The fabricator is recommending that it be polished and sealed. Is that accurate?I do not want to make a costly mistake. Reply
R1: Dear Carol: One could seldom make a costly mistake by choosing a certain stone. All the costly mistakes – bar none – about granite kitchen countertops reported in this and other online stone-related bulletin boards have one common denominator and one common denominator only: the wrong fabricator!
I hope you will understand the true meaning of what I’m about to say. It appears to me that like most other inquirers at this stage you seem mostly interested in the type of “granite” and/or its physical characteristics. It’s human nature at work, I reckon!:-) How about if I tell you that a certain stone is a good choice and then you get a low-grade slab? Trust me: the human factor is far more important than the stone itself and should be the only true deciding factor!
In an industry that’s virtually unregulated, how good and reputable the fabricator who’s is going to process the stone you’ll end up choosing is far more important than the stone itself. None of the horror stories that get posted in this very site stem from the stone itself: they all stem from the fabricator. That is why I seldom make final statements about any one particular stone. There may be differences within the same stone (and I’m not talking about looks, here!) from one bundle of slabs and the next. The slabs may have also been either “doctored” (which is bad), or “resined” (which could be good, but only to a certain extent) by the factory, which would make a big difference. Even more important, what’s a good stone in the hands of some “Michelangelo”?! And again: a reputable fabricator will only carry high-grade slabs, not some “special!” Maurizio, Expert Panelist
Q 8272: I am in the process of building a house & have fallen in love with as marble called Serpentine Vittoria. I have wondering if marble, & perhaps this color in particular, is suitable for kitchen use. The counter will be 14 feet long so it will be prominent. Finally, in your estimation, what is the best surface for kitchens. Does that differ from bathrooms? Thank you very much, Reply
R1: Dear Inquirer: I have no idea what kind of stone you’re talking about. Usually, if well sealed and properly cared for, serpentine is a good choice, but that is as far as I can go with my comment. I would really need to know what stone it is to make a final assessment.

I hope you will understand the true meaning of what I’m about to say. It appears to me that like most other inquirers at this stage you seem mostly interested in the type of “granite” and/or its physical characteristics. It’s human nature at work, I reckon!:-) How about if I tell you that a certain stone is a good choice and then you get a low-grade slab? Trust me: the human factor is far more important than the stone itself and should be the only true deciding factor!

In an industry that’s virtually unregulated, how good and reputable the fabricator who’s is going to process the stone you’ll end up choosing is far more important than the stone itself. None of the horror stories that get posted in this very site stem from the stone itself: they all stem from the fabricator. That is why I seldom make final statements about any one particular stone. There may be differences within the same stone (and I’m not talking about looks, here!) from one bundle of slabs and the next. The slabs may have also been either “doctored” (which is bad), or “resined” (which could be good, but only to a certain extent) by the factory, which would make a big difference. Even more important, what’s a good stone in the hands of some “Michelangelo”?! And again: a reputable fabricator will only carry high-grade slabs, not some “special!” Maurizio, Expert Panelist

Q 8271: We recently put a new swimming pool and outdoor kitchen in and used Austin Stone for most of the kitchen area and back (high) wall of swimming pool. The stone has begun to show a greenish (mold, maybe?) color in a few areas. Can that be cleaned with a mild detergent mix? Thanks for your help. Ashley, Reply
R1: Dear Ashley: Which Austin stone are you talking about, the natural one quarried near Austin, TX or the cultured (manmade) Austin stone?

If it’s the real thing, then a treatment with a specialty mildew stain remover like my amazing MB-9 should work.

If it is the cultured version, then the product should work, too, but you should be checking with the manufacturer of the material if they have any other suggestions and if their material is sensitive to Sodium Hypochlorite. Maurizio, Expert Panelist

Q 8270: Today our contractors completed a portion of setting 16" porcelein tiles with bullnose edges on our kitchen counter top. They used matching epoxy instead of grout. This is about 6 hours later, there are what appear to be popped bubbles or crators in the epoxy and it has run on some of the backsplash tiles. What caused this and what can be done? Also, the three corners are extremely sharp and open on the edges where the bullnose pieces are mitered. They look awful and feel dangerous.What happened here and what can be done? There is a 1/4 to 1/2 " space between the tiles. I wanted 1/8 but they said because of staying with whole tiles, it was necessary to make the space larger. They ran out of epoxy and will return on Monday to complete the job. What should I tell them? This was quite expensive. Stardust, Reply
R1: Dear Stardust: What can you honestly expect me to say? If I have to go with your report you had a close encounter with “Michelangelo” and your whole countertop has to be re-done completely :cry: The grout is developing “weird” problems, the grout gap is definitely too wide (no matter what kind of lame excuse you were given) and those sharp edges are not acceptable by all standards.
Get rid of the guy, chalk it up to the cost of being alive, keep in mind that after all is only money, and get someone else who know what they’re doing. I don’t think you’re ever going to get anything out your current contractor. Maurizio, Expert Panelist
Q 8269: We have a South African slate/cement end table. Placed a table top water fountain on it that has copper leaves to cascade the water. The water splashes off of the fountain base, which has small pebbles on it for decoration. Seems the copper residue has stained the slate with a blue-green residue. Can’t seem to get it off. Tried using baking soda, which didn’t help. Any ideas or suggestions? Thanks, in advance. Wes, Reply
R1: Dear Wes: When it comes to stain removal, either you buy one of those expensive “Professional kits” (that no true professional ever uses!) at a stone retailer near you, or you can spend less money and get my comprehensive guidelines on how to remove stains by using inexpensive and far more effective means that you may already have in your household! Such impressive piece of literature will also tell you how to tell stains apart from “stains”, and what to do about the latter!
Maurizio, Expert Panelist
Q 8268: We recently purchased a new house and had Juperana (?) St. Cecelia countertops installed. There appears to be a sandy feeling to the countertops - like fine salt. I tried wiping them down with water and, initially, the grittiness goes away. I also use "StoneTech Professional Revitalizer" recommended by the granite company. A few hours later, the grit is back. The granite distributer/installer says it's because the granite is very porous and the "crystals" are leeching out. He had a tech reseal it, who said it was because of the grout that used on the backsplash was not cleaned up properly. Well, the granite "crystals" are still leeching. The contractor seems to think in time it will be okay. We only have a few months left on the house warranty. I have found out through my niece (building contractor) that this may be a substandard piece of granite. Please help! Reply
R1: Dear Steve: “Juperana (?) St. Cecelia” Yeah, you’re right: (?) :-)
“A few hours later, the grit is back.”
Wow, I’m shocked to hear that!! ;-)
“The granite distributer/installer says it's because the granite is very porous and the "crystals" are leeching out.”
Ooookaayyy … So what? I mean, now that they “know” what it is, what are they gonna do about it??
“He had a tech reseal it”
Oh, was that the solution? Did they perform some rite before and after the sealing procedure? You know … it’s part of the “sealing cult!” Somehow the sealer seems to work better if they do that!!
“… who said it was because of the grout that used on the backsplash was not cleaned up properly.”
That’s a new one! I must write this down for my file! (The one where I keep all my jokes!) LOL!
“The contractor seems to think in time it will be okay.”
Somehow I was expecting something like that!!
“I have found out through my niece (building contractor) that this may be a substandard piece of granite. Please help!”
What’s that thing that I see on a distance, some light? … Yeah, that’s it: it IS light!! “Please help!” If you can’t reach an amicable solution, only in a court of law you could find your satisfaction; but it would be very difficult even if you have an expert on your side. If you reach that point, you’re best line of attack would to contend that what they sold you is not granite. And that is something that’s much easier to prove than the low grading of the slab. Maurizio, Expert Panelist
Q 8267: Anyway, I think I have deduced from what you have written that if I want a flat finish on a countertop the lesser of all evils is (scratch-prone) soapstone. - right or wrong? You also, to put it mildly, HATE slate. - it's also VERY expensive, oh well You recommend a high gloss granite as the best countertop choice- right?
My question to you is - what's a girl to do who likes a matte finish countertop made of NATURAL STONE (of any kind- I am open) and what should I do? I already placed my order for Honed Jet Mist - ooooh the worst of ALL!! I think I still have a small window to change my order from Expo though!! Any help is greatly appreciated. Thank you for being so knowledgeable and opinionated!! Lisa Versaci Hoboken, NJ, Reply
R1: Dear Lisa: “OK, Maurizio- you were in one of my dreams last night- I met you!” Oh boy! Don’t let my wife hear this!! :lol: :8 “Anyway, I think I have deduced from what you have written that if I want a flat finish on a countertop the lesser of all evils is (scratch-prone) soapstone. - right or wrong?”
Right! But soapstone is not so bad! :wink: The scratch thing is not that big of a deal, considering how easy it is to repair it.
“You also, to put it mildly, HATE slate.” No, I don’t. First off, I don’t [B][I]really[/B][/I] hate anybody, but I would never hate a stone! Let’s just say that I can’t stand the merchants who sell slate as a suitable material for a kitchen countertop. It has to do with business ethics. What can I tell you, I’m so naïve!...:cry:
“My question to you is - what's a girl to do who likes a matte finish countertop made of NATURAL STONE (of any kind- I am open) and what should I do?” Unless you go with soapstone, you may want to look into schist, such as Petra di Cardosa. But I highly doubt that you can find that stuff at the EXPO. And yes, if you have a chance, cancel you current order! Maurizio, Expert Panelist
Q 8266: My name is Yvonne and my husband and I just purchased a brand new home in September 2004. I bought all the professional cleaners for my hardwood floors, granite countertops and marble shower. I began to notice some white streaks or lines beginning to appear on my Absolute Black Granite kitchen countertops. So I went and purchased some restorer, I followed the directions on the bottle and when I removed the restorer my white towels were no longer white. They had black/grey color on them and my countertops were now gray as well. This also, happened to another home owner across the street, except he used products which were the products the home builder recommends.
I have the home builder looking into my countertops, the person that installed my countertops has come to my home and tried to get the gray out but it did not work. As of right now I think the only way to get my countertops the way I want them and what I paid for is to have them replaced. And when I say replaced, replaced with a totally different type of granite, I was thinking of Tropical Brown so that the granite will still go with my cabinets and kitchen colors.
Do you have any other suggestions on how to "restore" the black in my countertops? My home is 5 months old and I really don't want them to have to come in a replace my countertops. I am so tired of having workers in my home correcting issues that should not be issues. I just want to be able to live in my house in peace.
I have read articles on the internet about Absolute Black countertops being dyed, I wish I would have done my homework on this before I pick this granite for my kitchen countertops. Thanks, Yvonne, Reply
R1: Dear Yvonne: “Do you have any other suggestions on how to "restore" the black in my countertops?”
Unfortunately I’m not into “black magic” (literally! :-))! Who did the “black magic” to those slabs are their producers! :-(
Clearly your “black” granite has been doctored (it’s probably Black Zimbabwe, but it could be something else) and with your “restorer” thing – whatever that is that you used – you removed the black “shoe shine” that they applied on your stone to make it “blacker” and, therefore more “sellable”. Now, you have the true color of your stone before you, and, if you like it, I can assure you that’s a very enjoyable stone and that the current color will never change. Needless to say, it’s a full-fledged fraud and you do have a “black and white” case even if in this particular instance the subject is … well, grey! ;-)
Baltic Brown could be a good alternative, but if you like black there’s no reason for you to change your mind based on one bad experience. What you have to change is not the stone that you have in mind but the fabricator! A good fabricator would have never used doctored slabs, and if they don’t know the difference it’s even worse!
I hope you will understand the true meaning of what I’m about to say. It appears to me that like most other inquirers at this stage you seem mostly interested in the type of “granite” and/or its physical characteristics. It’s human nature at work, I reckon!:-) How about if I tell you that a certain stone is a good choice and then you get a low-grade slab? Trust me: the human factor is far more important than the stone itself and should be the only true deciding factor!
In an industry that’s virtually unregulated, how good and reputable the fabricator who’s is going to process the stone you’ll end up choosing is far more important than the stone itself. None of the horror stories that get posted in this very site stem from the stone itself: they all stem from the fabricator. That is why I seldom make final statements about any one particular stone. There may be differences within the same stone (and I’m not talking about looks, here!) from one bundle of slabs and the next. The slabs may have also been either “doctored” (which is bad), or “resined” (which could be good, but only to a certain extent) by the factory, which would make a big difference. Even more important, what’s a good stone in the hands of some “Michelangelo”?! And again: a reputable fabricator will only carry high-grade slabs, not some “special!” Maurizio, Expert Panelist
Q 8265: Do you sell, or do you know of a product that I can fill in the dents and holes in my travertine floors? We tried a kwimi (sp?), but it di not hold. Any kind of at home repait kit that I can do myself? Thanks, Julie, Reply
R1: Dear Julie: If the filling that you have to do is not very extensive, my favorite filler is color-matching latex-based caulk. It’s effective, easy to handle and cheap to boot! :wink: In the case of travertine, an Almond color is all you need most of the time. Squeeze the stuff inside the hole, push is down as deep as possible with a flexible 3” putty knife (apply some more stuff if needed) and then, after 5 minutes or so of curing, “shave” the excess with a brand-new wet razor blade so that the filler is flush with the floor. While still sticky, carefully clean around the hole with a damp rag (warm water). Avoid walking on the filled holes for 24 hours or so and you’re back in business! :-) Maurizio, Expert Panelist
Q 8264: I am looking for some help. I have a marble floor throughout my house. When the marble was installed there were several areas that were lifted at the corners. The person who installed it for me tried to sand the floor with sandpaper 320. The problem is it left dull marks around all the areas that were sanded. We tried to buff it out, but we were unsuccessful. I need help-what do you suggest that we do? By-the-way it is a coffee-mocha red color marble. Pastor, Reply
R1: Dear Pastor Felipe: I can see that you had a close encounter with “Michelangelo”! :(

Your only option is to have the floor professionally ground and refinished. But, after meeting “Michelangelo” I don’t think that you want to meet his brother now, do you?! :) What I mean is that you’d better watch out! I consider stone refinishing as the very pinnacle of all the activities related to stone from a professional point of view. Unfortunately, there are a lot of quacks on the loose out there!

How could you tell a champ from a chomp? Could you trust the recommendation of your local stone distributor, or contractor, or your interior decorator? Hardly! Maurizio, Expert Panelist

Q 8263: I just had granite counter tops installed in my kitchen (I think it was Baltic brown) and I am confused with he sealing process. I sealed it this morning and was wondering when it would be safe to polish it? Thank you for your time and if there is any step I am missing here and you could help me out, I would greatly appreciate it. Laura, Reply
R1: Dear Laura: Pardon me if I am a little confused. You sealed your Baltic Brown this morning, but did you find out before hand if it needed to be sealed at all? Many a time BB does not need to be sealed.

What’s most puzzling, however, is your question about the polishing issue. What on heart do you mean by “… was wondering when it would be safe to polish it?” Wasn’t your slab polished already? They are always polished in the factory before they go to the shop. (Many shops don’t even know how to polish the slab they buy.) So what’s wrong with your countertop that you feel like if you want to polish? And besides, what do you plan to polish it with? There are probably no more than a couple of dozen professional stone refinishers all throughout the country that could polish granite on location!

So, please, be more specific with your query about the “polishing” issue if you want my advice. Maurizio, Expert Panelist

Q 8262: We recently had a lot of flagstone put in. After the torrential rains we recently had in California, the natural iron deposits in the stone have left a rusty mess. Do you have any suggestions for cleaning this up and preventing it from happening again? Thank you. Diana, Reply
R1: Dear Diana: By saying flagstone you’re only indicating the random shape that many a stone can come in, but you’re certainly not saying what kind of stone you have. It could be sandstone, slate, schist … And again, even a general indication of slate or sandstone wouldn’t mean much, considering how many different (and I do mean different) types of slate and sandstone there are! At any rate, and back to your problem, I have to go with the assumption that your particular stone has a high content of iron mineral in it and that the rain has find its way under the stones (or, maybe, just a raise in the water-table underneath, which is typical after an unusual amount of precipitation). If that’s the case, the answers to both your questions are respectively: no and nothing. Sorry. :-( A water-proof membrane should have been installed under your flagstone to help preventing that. Maurizio, Expert Panelist
Q 8261: I live in Long Island, NY and everyone who upgrades their kitchen uses granite. I want something different, so I selected soapstone but my kitchen designer and contractor are pushing granite or silestone. I appreciate your comments and suggestions about a distributor. Thanks, Walter, Reply
R1: Dear Walter: Comparing soapstone with granite is like comparing orange with apple; therefore I will not go into a comparison contest. If you like soapstone there’s nothing wrong with it. Yes it scratches very easy (your fingernails will do!) but the scratches can be easily repaired with some wet sandpaper. On the positive side, it’s a stone that’s totally impervious to acids (it used to be the very favorites of chemical labs for that particular reason) and does not require any sealing, since it does not absorb any liquid. To avoid the possibility that it could get too “dry” a periodic treatment with mineral oil is recommended (once every two weeks or so). That’s all there is to it, really. Maurizio, Expert Panelist
Q 8260: We have recently installed terrazzo tile (Wausau was the manufacturer) in a residential application and have noticed that the finish appears to be very uneven when reflecting light. I'm not referring to the difference in gloss between the aggregate chips and the concrete matrix (which is to be expected), but to an overall sheen disparity. The installer used a product called "911" as the impregnating sealer, but it appears that something else is going to be needed to give the floor a more even sheen. Is there anything that you can recommend that won't require frequent maintenance and stripping? Thank you so much for your attention to this matter. Reply
R1: Dear Michael: Being strictly a below-surface sealer, the impregnator applied to your floor could not affect – and in fact it did not affect – the original factory finish of your terrazzo tiles. (BTW, I love Wausau tiles!) I wouldn’t recommend the application of a topical floor finish, unless you’d like to have your terrazzo look like plastic, not to mention the fact that periodic stripping and reapplication is a procedure that no natural stone quite enjoys!

Your best bet is to have your floor actually polished by a professional stone refinisher.

Now, you’d better watch out! I consider stone refinishing as the very pinnacle of all the activities related to stone from a professional point of view. Unfortunately, there are a lot of quacks on the loose out there!

How could you tell a champ from a chomp? Could you trust the recommendation of your local stone distributor, or contractor, or your interior decorator? Hardly! Maurizio, Expert Panelist

Q 8259: Hi, I have a question,, I have installed Madura GOld granite in my kitchen counter tops, about 7 sqaure meteres. It seems to absorb water and liquids , it gets darker for a minute or two then it returns to its original color.. Will this stain?? Or does it need to be sealed? the company that installed it never saiod anything about it soaking in water. if it is a sealer that I need can you recommend one please.. I do have to transport to Cyprus in Europe.. and have a baggage allowance. Your help would be apprecaited. thanks,,, wesley, Reply
R1: Dear Wesley: “It seems to absorb water and liquids, it gets darker for a minute or two then it returns to its original color.. Will this stain?? If it is only water that you spill, it will not stain it, but if you spill coffee or cooking oil, etc., it WILL stain, all right! Or does it need to be sealed? You betcha! Very definitely it does. “if it is a sealer that I need can you recommend one please?” Well, what can I tell you, my outlandish MB-4 is “your man” all right!
Maurizio, Expert Panelist
Q 8258: could you please tell me how you clean a lava rock counter top in a bathroom; it is very porous. Thank you in advance, christine, Reply
R1: Dear Christine: There are two issues that need to be addressed: 1. The porosity of the stone. 2. The natural roughness of lava rock. About the first point, if you didn’t apply an impregnator sealer like my outlandish MB-4 to your vanity top yet, it’s high time for you to do that! :-) Unfortunately, there’s not much that can be done about the second point, is there? :-( Well, the best you can do is to use good-quality specialty products for stone like my amazing MB-5 and some extra elbow-grease! :-) Maurizio, Expert Panelist
Q 8257: I have just installed new slate tile and grout. (applied grout 03/06/05) however the grout is not the color expected. Is there a way to stain the grout a darker color? The tile has not been sealed yet. Any help is greatly appreciated. Wendy, Reply
R1: Dear Wendy: If the color of the grout is the one you like when the grout is wet, then the application of a good-quality stone color enhancer like my outlandish MB-6 should do the trick for you. If instead you’re looking for a different color (not just darker) you can inquire with your local tile and stone dealer about specific products to stain grout. Keep in mind the risk, however: both the color enhancer and the staining agent could be absorbed by the slate and stain it permanently. It wouldn’t matter much if you apply an impregnating sealer to the slate prior the application of either one of the two products. No impregnating sealer would ever offer 100% protection against a grout staining product, but, most importantly the staining could occur because the color enhancer or the staining agent would be absorbed by the sides of the tiles, not the top.

If you opt for a color enhancer, you could also consider the possibility of enhancing the whole installation (how do you like your slate when wet?), while you could certainly not do that is you’d opt for a grout staining product. Maurizio, Expert Panelist

Q 8256: We have an epoxy stain at our seamline and are unable to get it out. The granite is Canadian Gold Leaf. Please advise Rick, Reply
R1: Dear Rick: All you can do is try to poultice it out (you may have to try a few times) with a paint stripper based on Methylene Chloride. (Nasty stuff! Do follow all precautionary directions printed on the can!) Oh … I almost forgot: make sure to keep your fingers crossed! It may just work!! :-) Maurizio, Expert Panelist
Q 8255: I can't figure out how to clean/care for our natural slate tile shower. We were told to use only vinegar and water...which was working for about the first 8 months, however, a white film has started to develop
(maybe soap scum... maybe mineral deposits??)... Our shower is about a year old and this just started about a month ago.

We resealed at 6 months and we want to reseal it again, but want to get it clean first. What do we do? What cleaning products can we use on the natural slate? If we reseal with the white stuff on the stone
will we be sealing in the "yuck" and white color?? Any suggestions are much appreciated. Thank you - Shelly Goodman, Reply
R1: Dear Shelly: Since when is one supposed to use an acidic concoction to clean natural stone? And since when vinegar is a cleaning agent? For all I know it belongs in a salad bowl and other cooking purposes it was originally designed for! :-)What you're reporting could even be the damage that the vinegar did to your slate (etching) over eight months of use, or an actual accumulation of soap film (vinegar can't cut through it), or efflorescence. If it is etching (surface damage created by the use of vinegar), all you can hope for is to cover up the damage (it's impossible to repair it, due to the natural cleft finish of slate) with the application of a good-quality stone color enhancer, which you will have to repeat ever couple of months or so.
If it is actual soap film. Maurizio, Expert Panelist
Q 8254: I am looking to install Ubatuba in my kitchen. The stone is 1-1/2" thick. Should there be some sort of underlayment or other support before the granite is placed on the counters? I am concerned about the weight, as some of the pieces will be quite long. Also, the dealer tells me that they will bullnose the edges by machine, and there will not be any gluing. In other words, it will all be one piece. I am concerned about how this will look. Pamela, Reply
R1: Dear Pamela: I’m afraid that I don’t quite understand your concern. Certain people would be willing to kill to have a seamless countertop, and you’re concerned about the way it’s going to luck?! :? As for the placement of the stone on your cabinet tops, if the fabricator will make sure that there are no stress points and will address any possible deficiency in level, you shouldn’t have any problem. The weight issue is a different story altogether, but that has nothing to do with the fact that the countertop is going to be seamless. It’s the thickness of the slab the determining factor. In the vast majority of case, however, even with slabs so thick the installation is going to be successful, for as long all the proper criteria are met. Maurizio, Expert Panelist
Q 8253: I am trying to determine if it is possible and if so how difficult to clean a sandstone exterior of a 100 year old victorian. The previous owners painted part of the sandstone and we would need to remove the paint and clean the surrounding sandstone so that it all matches then tuckpoint. What would you recommend to clean and remove the paint? Any help you can provide would be appreciated. Thank You Annette, Reply
R1: Dear Annette: Under normal circumstances I would suggest you to power-wash your exterior stone with my amazing MB-9, but the presence of paint creates a whole abnormal scenario. Under the circumstances, although my heart bleeds by telling you this, your only option is sandblasting. Maurizio, Expert Panelist
Q 8252: Hello, with much debate I finally made the decision to choose travertine over ceramic tiles for our living room and kitchen flooring. Because both my husband and I do not know anything about the difference between the two (and the decision came down mainly based on the look), I have been on the internet trying to get as much info as possible and that's when I found you! I read your response to someone with regards to using a stone color enhancer instead of impregnator? What is the difference between the two? Are these two also the same as 'sealer'? We already found a cream with some beige and light taupe(ish) color travertine tile that we want (will be installed this weekend!) Which one should I use for travertine flooring? The salesperson said that we only need a sealer but now that I read about color enhancer and impregnator I just have to ask. I just want to make we use the right stuff on it before it's too late. I appreciate your input! Geraldine, Reply
R1: Dear Geraldine: I hope that when you say “travertine” you mean honed and filled, travertine, opposed to polished. There wouldn’t be anything wrong with polished travertine in your living room, but you sure don’t want that in your kitchen! :cry:

As for the issue of color enhancer vs. impregnating sealer, a color enhancer is also an impregnating sealer. Therefore it boils down to personal preferences: a color enhancer will deepen the color of the stone, an impregnator will not.

The question is: will the color enhancer produce any real difference? In most instances, when dealing with light-colored stones a color enhancer will not make much of a difference. To find out how your stone will look after the application of a color enhancer, rub a section of one tile with some baby oil, and make sure to remove every excess of the bay oil from the surface of the stone. If you like what you see, then the color enhancer will give you that look permanently (the baby oil will evaporate in a matter of a day or two), if not then you should consider an impregnating sealer instead. Maurizio, Expert Panelist

Q 8251: Will this show fingerprints, stains, streaks, etc on kitchen counters? I love the look of honed but someone said the regular might "wear" better. Any thoughts/info are welcome! Thanks! Elaine, Reply
R1: Dear Elaine: There are indeed different opinions on the issue of sealing black hone granite, but there is a unanimous consensus about the fact that it presents maintenance issues.

The problem with honed black granite is that it is not, well … black any more! Most black stones are but an optical illusion: they become black only when highly polished, or when wet. (See the back of your slab to see the REAL color of your stone!) As you take gloss off the stone surface (and honing does just that) you lose depth of color and the stone turns gray; but when you wet it ... here it is black again! As you spill oily liquids, or you simply touch the stone surface with your fingers (perspiration), you're going to have all sorts of dark surface stains that are a terrible eyesore. Please notice that I said: SURFACE stains, not imbedded stains. In fact, you can clean those stains off (though with lots of labor), while if they were imbedded you would have to poultice them out. If you apply an impregnator/sealer in the stone you will not solve your problem one bit: in fact the sealer will only prevent liquids from being absorbed by the stone (which in the case of black honed granite is an unlikely event to begin with), not the staining of its surface.

Any solution?

Well, yes: you have to give up the gray!

If you apply a good-quality stone color enhancer to your countertop (a good-quality stone color-enhancer is also an impregnator/sealer) like my outlandish MB-6 it will turn it permanently black, while preserving the hone finish. In that way, the surface-staining problem would be minimized.

Let’s just hope that your fabricator, in their “infinite wisdom,” did not apply an impregnator/sealer to your stone: this would have to be stripped (not an easy feat!), or else the color/enhancer wouldn’t stand a chance to work properly.

And don’t you forget that in order to upkeep your stone and the color enhancer, your best bet is to use good-quality specialty products for stone. Maurizio, Expert Panelist

Q 8250: After much deliberation and research, we have decided to use Green Vermont Slate for the countertops in our newly remodeled kitchen. Ours is an old house, and we definitely do not like the look of polished granite, and have been told that honed granite is a maintenance headache. We considered practically every natural stone product (marble, limestone, soapstone) before concluding that Vermont slate was best for us. Our understanding is that slate mined in Vermont (vs. Brazil or India) does not require sealing, and is practically maintenance free. Is that true? Is there any reason NOT to install this slate in our kitchen? Reply
R1: Dear Inquirer: Yes, is true, the Green Vermont Slate doesn’t require any sealing. But from this to conclude that’s maintenance free … It’s very, very far from that! :-(

It scratches like crazy, but because of its natural cleft finish nobody can repair those scratches. It’s sensitive to acids, too, which translates into the fact that it will develop “water stains” (acid etching, that is) six days from Sunday, and A) there’s nothing that you can do to prevent them, and B) there’s nothing that you can do to fix those surface damages, either, for the same reason explained about the scratches. The only possible solution is to continuously treat your stone with a good quality stone color enhancer like my outlandish MB-6, which will hide to a certain degree the damages (scratches and etchings). If that is your idea of “maintenance free” Maurizio, Expert Panelist

Q 8249: I called my granite supplier BEFORE my granite installation and they told me that I had nothing to worry about regarding pitted Giallo Veneziano. One side of my kitchen is fine the other is a counter top of pits. If there is any information you can provide me with that can validate my concerns about this problem I would really appreciate it Michael, Reply
R1: Dear Michael: What did they mean by “I had nothing to worry about regarding pitted Giallo Veneziano.” Did they mean that it wouldn’t be pitted, or that it didn’t matter if it were pitted?

At any rate, a certain degree of pitting higher than the average mercantile granite is to be expected on that particular stone; therefore it’s impossible for me to determine if what you have in half of your kitchen could be considered within standards, without actually seeing your countertop. From your report it sounds like you’ve got a low-grade slab, but then again, only a physical inspection could assess that. Maurizio, Expert Panelist

Q 8248: I am redoing my kitchen counter's. I have been told that Granite is not a durable counter top. It will break if too much weight is put on it. I have a garden window in front of the kitchen sink, to clean the window, I need to sit on the counter. I have been told that Caesar stone is a better product. I have also been told the reverse that Granite is a much better product. Help!!! I am getting confused on what to buy. Thanking you in advance, Mel, Reply
R1: Dear Mel: The quartzite-based manmade stones (a.k.a. engineered stone) are gaining momentum by presenting themselves as the “anti-granite”. Many of their claims are false and unsubstantiated. They are understandable, too: the promoters of engineered stone wouldn’t stand many chances to sell their very expensive manmade stuff if they were out telling the truth!

And the truth is: Engineered stone (e.s.) is NOT any harder than most commercial granites. Many of the latter are actually, even if so slightly, harder. Therefore the scratch resistance factor is the same if not slightly in favor of the real thing. What’s more, although not so easily, it is possible to find a few stone restoration contractors who could repair a scratch from most commercial granites; I still have to meet one, or even heard of one, who could do that on e.s.
It is true that e.s. does not require the application of an impregnating sealer, but many a commercial granite doesn’t need that, either. And for those that do, the application of a good-quality impregnating sealer will take care of the problem. What is also true is that while e.s. is indeed stain-resistant (like many types of commercial granite) it is NOT totally stain-proof. I did see a couple of oil stains on e.s. The removal of these (rare) stains could represent a problem, because the solvent needed to poultice them out could damage permanently the resin part of e.s.
Although is not recommendable as a routine practice, one could put a pot off of the stove directly on any non-resined commercial granite surface, one could not do that on e.s.: the resin part could get permanently damaged by the heat.
Because of the high percentage of quarts (up to 96%) the routine maintenance requirements for e.s. are the same as for any commercial granite. Maurizio, Expert Panelist

Q 8247: We love the look of tumbled slate for a backsplash in our kitchen. Would you recommend it and if so, what grout would you use and how would you seal/treat it to minimize staining? Thanks, JR, Reply
R1: Dear JR: Which one slate are you talking about: the rugged one that’s also used as roofing material, or the one that melts in water, or anything in between?! Assuming that the one you like is a suitable slate, despite my negative pre-disposition about slate in general, if you use it as a back-splash and treat it with a good-quality stone color enhancer, you have my green light! Maurizio, Expert Panelist
Q 8246: Does this granite need sealing? Mine is 4 years old, in kitchen looks dull like film on it. In Bathroom, looks dull and has soap scrum. What should I do? Reply
R1: Dear Barbara: Your stone does not need to be sealed. Regardless, the application of a sealer would certainly not solve the dullness problem that you have. A sealer for stone does not affect in any way, shape or form the finish of its surface. I do believe that you have some cleaning issues. Most of the time, when a granite countertop becomes dull is for two reasons: A) you used regular household cleaning agents for its daily cleaning; B) you used water and dish soap. In case A) you may have a permanent damage cause by the cleaning agent. In case B) all you’d have to do is to remove the soap film sitting on the surface of the stone. Maurizio, Expert Panelist
Q 8245: We just installed Hawaiian Green granite countertops in our kitchen. Is HG one of the types of granite you would recommend sealing? Jon, Reply
R1: Dear John: I’ve seen that stone, but I’m not very familiar with it. Spill some water onto it, let it dwell for 10 minutes or so and then wipe it dry. If the area where the water has been sitting has become (temporarily) darker than the rest of the stone, then you will apply a good quality stone impregnating sealer. If not, don’t bother! Maurizio, Expert Panelist
Q 8244: My boyfriend and I are going to add a new bathroom to his house. We have looked at all types of marble and have fell in love with the green color of marble. We visited a show room with all the colors of marble and were told that using green in the bathroom/shower area is not a good thing that the green is the worst to get due to the fact that it obsorbs water more then the other colors. Is this true? Can we use green marble in the shower area or is there a better color that will last longer and hold up to lots of water on it? thank you for your time and looking forward to hearing if this is true about the green marble color we want to use. janet, Reply
R1: Dear Janet: Ignorance” is the name of the game! :-( If green marble is properly installed with 100% solid epoxy setting, proper grout lines and all, it will make a very enjoyable shower stall. If even one of the proper criteria for installing green marble in a shower stall is not met, then it will turn into a nightmare! But then again, any marble will show big problems if not properly installed in a shower stall! As far as the absorbency factor is concerned, the information you received is correct: green marble is typically more absorbent than marbles of different colors, but that is not really an issue. Water that gets absorbed from the top of the stone will seldom create any problem. Only if water will find its way behind and under the tiles you’re going to have big problems, no matter what color marble you have! That is why a proper installation is of a paramount importance! Regardless, just for some extra peace of mind, the application of a good stone impregnating sealer will take care of the extra-absorbency of the stone quite effectively. Maurizio, Expert Panelist
Q 8243: After reading through the "granite cure/clean" section of your website I am wondering if the color we have chosen is really "granite". We chose the same color from two granite shops but they are each calling it something different. One is "Brown Antique" and the other is calling it "Maroon Cohiba". If they truely are the same color or even different are they really "granite" and should they be sealed?. Maybe I can avoid a situation before hand. Thanks. Reply
R1: Dear Amy: No it is not true geological granite by a long, long, looong shot! I don’t know exactly what it is, but it’s obviously a stone rich in Labradorite. However, if you accept the natural fissures and pits inherent to the texture of that particular stone, it’s a terrific candidate for a kitchen countertop! It does not need to be sealed, but it does need to be taken care of properly!Now allow me to tell you something, and I hope you will understand the true meaning of what I’m about to say. It appears to me that like most other inquirers at this stage you seem mostly interested in the type of “granite” and/or its physical characteristics. It’s human nature at work, I reckon!:-) How about if I tell you that a certain stone is a good choice and then you get a low-grade slab? Trust me: the human factor is far more important than the stone itself and should be the only true deciding factor!In an industry that’s virtually unregulated, how good and reputable the fabricator who’s is going to process the stone you’ll end up choosing is far more important than the stone itself. None of the horror stories that get posted in this very site stem from the stone itself: they all stem from the fabricator. That is why I seldom make final statements about any one particular stone. There may be differences within the same stone (and I’m not talking about looks, here!) from one bundle of slabs and the next. The slabs may have also been either “doctored” (which is bad), or “resined” (which could be good, but only to a certain extent) by the factory, which would make a big difference. Even more important, what’s a good stone in the hands of some “Michelangelo”?! And again: a reputable fabricator will only carry high-grade slabs, not some “special!” Maurizio, Expert Panelist
Q 8242: I am remodeling our kitchen and love the look of honed granite. I've recieved different opinions about how easily it will stain. How finicky is it really and I have also heard of a new product that is 90% granite and 10% something else that is supposed to help with wearability. I can only afford to do this once so I don;t want to make any mistakes. Thank you for your help Kim, Reply
R1: Dear Kim: If you don’t want to make any mistake, stay away from a honed finished (dark color) granite or engineered stone (that is the material you were informed about) countertop, period! Is there anything else that you would like to know?
And BTW, engineered stone does not help one bit with wear ability. Maurizio, Expert Panelist
Q 8241: We have just installed seaweed green granite 18 X 18 tiles from india all over the kitchen hallway and eating area
1) do i need to seal them?
2) what do i use to clean them?
3) can I use them to make a counter top,if yes what precautions do i take -roger, Reply
R1: Dear Roger: “do i need to seal them?” Usually that particular stone does not need to be sealed, but there could be even if so slight differences in the absorbency rate between a batch and the next. My little lemon juice (and oil) test will give you the final answer. Maurizio, Expert Panelist
Q 8240: Thanks for the great site! I haven't read anything on Black Pearl, we are installing 18" for our kitchen counters and island, we plan on butting them. We will do the lemon test. I did read through and your site says it is probably in the family of "Gabbros" is that good or bad? It is polished, which we want. We have done 1 other kitchen and used a non sanded grout that was supposed to be black, it was called charcoal but actually came out grey. Lowes has suggested to use Epoxy grout, does that actually come out black? If not do you have any suggestions on how to make it black. Thanks. Sherry, Reply
R1: Dear Sherry: I’m not really familiar with that particular stone, but my little lemon juice test will tell you about its suitability. (Do it before you buy the tiles!) “We plan on butting them” No, you’re NOT going to do that! You must leave a 1/16” grout gap. Unsanded grout will never be real black. Epoxy grout is not the right one for a kitchen countertop: it has sand in it to begin with and it’s too thick. My very favorite is color-matching caulk (black in this case). It is REALLY black, it’s stainless like epoxy grout, and it’s much easier to handle, apply and clean. Maurizio, Expert Panelist
Q 8239: We very much love the look of honed granite but are absolutely terrified of getting them installed in our new kichen. We have read story after story on your website and others about the maintenance nightmare.The absolute black we are looking at comes from Zimbawbe and is supposedly more durable. If we have the fabricator put the color enhancer on first and then seal it, should we be OK? We have tried to pick out another granite (unhoned) but shiny granite on white countertops looks like a hotel! Suggestions??? Thanks, Kristal, Reply
R1: Dear Kristal: Black Zimbabwe is supposedly more durable?? Compared to what?? It is not any more durable than any other black “granite” out there. “If we have the fabricator put the color enhancer on first and then seal it, should we be OK?” No, it wouldn’t be okay. First off a good-quality stone color enhancer is an impregnator at the same time. Most importantly, since a color enhancer will need to be periodically re-applied, the presence of a different extra impregnator would greatly limit the performance of the color enhancer by not letting it being properly absorbed by the stone.

Now remember, it’s never too early to think about the proper maintenance of your stone. The issue of what you’ll be doing day in and day out to your stone is far more important than the sealing itself and it’s all too often neglected. As you can tell by reading many of this site’s postings, you’re not likely to get good information about it from your dealer or installer. Don’t become another statistic! Maurizio, Expert Panelist

Q 8238: my husband had a stomach virus the other day and did not quite make it to the toilet the other day. my new black and white marble floor is now etched barely on the surface. when I wet mop it it's fine looks shiny but when dry you can see exactly where he missed. Is there anything i can do to fix or polish it. before I have to call in the pros. I 'm pretty sure floor polish will hide it., Reply
R1: Dear Paula: “I 'm pretty sure floor polish will hide it.” I’m sorry to bust your bubble, but floor polish will [B]not[/B] hide the etching. What it will do is make your floor look like plastic and add insult to the injury!
Your only option is to hire a bona fide stone restoration contractor who will lightly grind (hone) and polish your stone.
Now, you’d better watch out! I consider stone refinishing as the very pinnacle of all the activities related to stone from a professional point of view. Unfortunately, there are a lot of quacks on the loose out there!
How could you tell a champ from a chomp? Could you trust the recommendation of your local stone distributor, or contractor, or your interior decorator? Hardly! Maurizio, Expert Panelist,
Q 8237: You've said Marron Imperial was an excellent choice for vanities (Q 2350). I've bought the stone without looking at the slab (unfortunately). The vanity tops arrived with a number of cavities and cracks, which were poorly filled with epoxy. Overall, the surface is rough to the touch even in places with no visible cavities. The stone supplier promised to fix the most serious defects, but also told me he cannot do anything about the roughness of the surface. According to him, this is the nature of this particular stone. Is it true? Thank you. Sergei, Reply
R1: Dear Sergei: Marron Imperial is a class C-D marble and it does have plenty of filled cavities and fissures. That [I][B]is[/I][/B] the characteristic of the stone. You can look at any slab you want, but you will see that it’s the “nature of the beast” and – to a certain extent (but we’re getting into personal preferences territory here) – its beauty. What makes it a suitable material for a vanity top is the fact that is a dolomitic marble, which makes it resistant to the most common acidic spills typically occurring in a bathroom. Maurizio, Expert Panelist
Q 8236: I have 660 square feet of 12" travertine in my home. There are about a dozen places where I would like a tile sanded down to become more even with neighboring tiles. I beleive you talked about this in other letters and called it "sand in place". How much does this service usually go for? Is it ever a do it yourself job? Does the whole 660 square feet need to be done or can this be a spot solution? Also, I have pets and have had some etching due to accidents. It seems that no matter how soon it is cleaned up the tile gets etched. Any suggestions as to a reliable protectant? I look forward to your response. Thank you, Reply
R1: Dear Nancy: Your only option is to hire a bona fide stone restoration contractor who will lightly grind (hone) and polish your stone. Now, you’d better watch out! I consider stone refinishing as the very pinnacle of all the activities related to stone from a professional point of view. Unfortunately, there are a lot of quacks on the loose out there! How could you tell a champ from a chomp? Could you trust the recommendation of your local stone distributor, or contractor, or your interior decorator? Hardly!
Q 8235: I've read your question and answer site regarding honed black granite and how its a maintainence nightmare. What I would like to know is once you apply a quality color enhancer to honed black granite as you recommend, what will it then be like to maintain? Since its black it will not stain, but what about oily fingerprints and working with dough (which I do alot of in my kitchen) after the color enhancer is applied. Reply
R1: Dear Karen: Even when color-enhanced hone-finished black granite will still be more difficult to maintain than its polished counterpart. It’s the same as cleaning polished stainless steel and satin-finished stainless steel. Maurizio, Expert Panelist
Q 8234: I absoloutely love the look of Travertine. We are remodeling a bathroom and I do not want anything else. Nothing compares as far as looks go, in my opinion. However, I want to know what I am getting into before I buy the Travertine as far as care and maintenance go. What is the best preventative care and ongoing maintenance practices for Travertine shower walls. The average use would be one shower a day. The bathroom floor and walls will be Travertine also, but I am not very concerned as the floors will get minimum traffic.Reply
R1: Dear Nancy: What I always say is that stone maintenance begins at the time of its specification, it goes on during installation and, finally, when the real maintenance time comes around. What I mean by that is that it doesn’t make any sense keeping all the activities preceding the cutting of the ribbon separated by maintenance, because they have a tremendous bearing on it. If one chooses the wrong stone for the application there’s no maintenance guideline that will ever help. If a good stone is installed wrongly, no matter how well maintained it will get, there’s going to be an installation failure down the road! Maurizio, Expert Panelist
Q 8233: Hi, I have a Travertine dinning room table that has developed glass ring stains on the top of the table. I have tried a few products to try and remove the water/condensation stains but nothing thus far has worked. I have not yet tried a Marble Cream but was wondering if you could give me any advice on how to remove these stains. I appreciate any feedback. Thank you, Joe, Reply
R1: Dear Joe: All the “water stains” you have on your stone are marks of corrosions (etchings) made by various acidic or other pH active liquids that became in contact with the surface of the stone, i.e.: drinks, salad dressing, lemon juice, tomato sauce, orange juice, and so on through a long list. There’s no product on the marketplace that could prevent such surface-damages from happening. You will need the services of a bona fide stone restoration contractor, who will have to hone and re-finish your stone. You could also take a look at my MB-11 Maurizio, Expert Panelist
Q 8232: My question is...once granite countertops are installed, can they be -repolished? We had baltic brown granite countertops installed a few mos ago....after we paid, we noticed that it is not polished evenly or equally. There are many "pits" and rough spots and the texture is not smooth and shiny and glass-like. It has been sealed. I only use soft cloth and water to clean, and a granite cleaner once every two weeks. The 2 counters that look pitted are the cooktop island and the sink insland that has an undermount sink . I would like to have a service come to re-polish the granite so it all looks the same...can this be done?? Thanks .., Reply
R1: Dear Karla: The answer is: most likely, no. If the factory was not able to polish that slab with the gazillion $ state-of-the-art equipment at their disposal, I highly doubt that a stone restoration contractor could improve on that. What’s more, your talking about what appears to be excessive pitting. Nobody can polish those. It appears to me that you’ve got a low-grade slab. Now remember, it’s never too early to think about the proper maintenance of your stone. The issue of what you’ll be doing day in and day out to your stone is far more important than the sealing itself and it’s all too often neglected. Maurizio, Expert Panelist
Q 8231: Can I use natural stone in & around a saline swimming pool? Some showrooms have said yes if sealed, others say absolutely not. Thanks, Sherri, CA, Reply
R1: Dear Sherri: The sealing thing has absolutely nothing to do with it. The intelligence of choosing the “right” stone does! For instance, you wouldn’t want calcite-based stones (marble, travertine, limestone, etc.) used in such an environment, but you choose a good granite, or schist, or porphyry, etc. you wouldn’t have any problem. Maurizio, Expert Panelist
Q 8230: I'm thinking of installing 200 square feet of natural slate tile on my raised foundation kitchen floor. We'll be laying 1/4 inch plywood as well as hardie backer board. Do you think that, with the slate, plywood and backer board, I'll be laying too much weight onto a raised foundation??? Thanks! Deb, Reply
R1: Dear Deb: You do NOT want to do that! Using slate for your kitchen floor, that is! See other answers about slate in this very forum. Maurizio, Expert Panelist
Q 8229: We purchased cafe imperial granite countertops for our new kitchen. We noticed the granite to be rough around the sink cutouts. We were told that when the adhesive template for the sink was removed, small flakes of the granite stuck to the template thus causing the rough texture. The company representative applied lacquer to the area then scraped the residual lacquer off with a razor blade. My assumption is that there is a major defect with this particular piece of granite and that one should probably never apply lacquer to granite. Regis Lagler, Reply
R1: Dear Regis: I’ve seen that particular stone (very beautiful indeed) but never dealt with it personally, but what you’re describing to me sounds awfully suspicious. If the stone is getting loose just because of some adhesive Mmm Now remember, it’s never too early to think about the proper maintenance of your stone. The issue of what you’ll be doing day in and day out to your stone is far more important than the sealing itself and it’s all too often neglected. Maurizio, Expert Panelist
Q 8228: We had granite countertops installed in our kitchen about 14 months ago. The color was Medialla Gold. Recently, we noticed chips in one area of the granite. What can we do about this? We are cleaning the granite with Windex daily. Thank, KKims, Reply
R1: Dear Kim: I would call back the fabricator and consult with them. Without actually seeing your chips I can’t venture any intelligent diagnosis. I wouldn’t be surprised, however, if the glass cleaning thing has something to do with it. Only lab testing could confirm that, but it is certainly not the right cleaning agent, IMO. Maurizio, Expert Panelist
Q 8227: We are building a custom home and I am planning to use slab granite in the kitchen. I have looked at local stone retailers and really like the color of vyara (gold?) I love to cook (especially asian dishes and indoor grilling) and also have children, is this a good color for me, and if not which ones should I be looking at for my situation. Also, I like travertine for our master bath, is this also a good choice? Any suggestions for the bath the our young boys will be using? Lisa, Reply
R1: Dear Lisa: I hope you will understand the true meaning of what I’m about to say. It appears to me that like most other inquirers at this stage you seem mostly interested in the type of “granite” and/or its physical characteristics. It’s human nature at work, I reckon!:-) How about if I tell you that a certain stone is a good choice and then you get a low-grade slab? Trust me: the human factor is far more important than the stone itself and should be the only true deciding factor!
In an industry that’s virtually unregulated, how good and reputable the fabricator who’s is going to process the stone you’ll end up choosing is far more important than the stone itself. None of the horror stories that get posted in this very site stem from the stone itself: they all stem from the fabricator. That is why I seldom make final statements about any one particular stone. There may be differences within the same stone (and I’m not talking about looks, here!) from one bundle of slabs and the next. The slabs may have also been either “doctored” (which is bad), or “resined” (which could be good, but only to a certain extent) by the factory, which would make a big difference. Even more important, what’s a good stone in the hands of some “Michelangelo”?! And again: a reputable fabricator will only carry high-grade slabs, not some “special!”
Maurizio, Expert Panelist
Q 8226: Would you please give me names of the lightest (white) marble to use in a kitchen and living area. What I am looking for is something that is "harder" and more resistant to stains. From what I read , I should not use travertine - is that true? My house is very modern and all white - what would you recommend. Thank you Judy, Reply
R1: Dear Judy: Allow me to answer in lieu of Daniel. Here is the list of suitable light colored marbles for use in a kitchen: No, I did not forget to type the list: the blanks are the list!
The hardness or density of the stone has nothing to do with it. Marble seldom stains, but it etches all the time (“water stains”), due to its natural composition: Calcium Carbonate.
No sealer for stone in the entire Milky Way could ever do the first thing to prevent those surface damages from happening. Maurizio, Expert Panelist
Q 8225: We just built a house and used Marble Tile in the Master bathroom. The grout was suppose to be gray in color. However, the worker ground in Georgia Red Clay. The contractor came back to the house and scrub the grout with vinegar water. Then he proceeded to wash down all the time -- Now the tiles have lost their luster! We will be approaching the builder about the situation. However, can the tile be restored? And, if restored, will it lose it luster over time due to the vinegar scenario? Or should they replace all the tiles?I did some research on marble tile and it most definitely indicates that vinegar should not be used because it etches them and it is permanent! Please advise. Thank you, Kathy, Reply
R1: Dear Kathy: And “Michelangelo” strikes again! No, you don’t have to replace the tiles, but you must make sure that you replace the tile setter!

Yes, having a bona fide stone restoration contractor re-polish your marble is the way to go, but … you’d better watch out! I consider stone refinishing as the very pinnacle of all the activities related to stone from a professional point of view. Unfortunately, there are a lot of quacks on the loose out there! You already met “Michelangelo”, you don’t need to meet his brother now!

How could you tell a champ from a chomp? Could you trust the recommendation of your local stone distributor, or contractor, or your interior decorator? Hardly! Maurizio, Expert Panelist

Q 8224: Just found your website and find it very educational (and humorous as well!). We are just beginning the process of renovating our kitchen and would like to do “granite” countertops. I now realize that not all granite is actually granite but it does seem that there are definitely ones to avoid. We are leaning toward Uba Tuba, Baltic Brown or Tropic Brown. Any comments you can make would be most appreciated. Regards, Julie Wilmoth Allen, TX, Reply
R1: Dear Julie: The three stones you mentioned are quite all right. On paper, that is! In the real world it’s a totally different story! I hope you will understand the true meaning of what I’m about to say. It appears to me that like most other inquirers at this stage you seem mostly interested in the type of granite” and/or its physical characteristics. It’s human nature at work, I reckon!:-) How about if I tell you that a certain stone is a good choice and then you get a low-grade slab? Trust me: the human factor is far more important than the stone itself and should be the only true deciding factor! In an industry that’s virtually unregulated, how good and reputable the fabricator who’s is going to process the stone you’ll end up choosing is far more important than the stone itself. None of the horror stories that get posted in this very site stem from the stone itself: they all stem from the fabricator. That is why I seldom make final statements about any one particular stone. There may be differences within the same stone (and I’m not talking about looks, here!) from one bundle of slabs and the next. The slabs may have also been either “doctored” (which is bad), or “resined” (which could be good, but only to a certain extent) by the factory, which would make a big difference. Even more important, what’s a good stone in the hands of some “Michelangelo”?! And again: a reputable fabricator will only carry high-grade slabs, not some “special!” Maurizio, Expert Panelist
Q 8223: Our Santa Cecillia Light counter tops were installed yesterday. We're remodelling and have a few days work before we're ready to start using the "new" kitchen. We did not observe the installer seal the tops, so, I don't know what was used, nor, how it was done. He advised us to reapply a sealer every two weeks or so. Before I do anything wrong.....I need a real pro to guide me down the proper path. The tops are beautiful (and expensive for us) so I desperately want to do the right thing. If you can help us it would be greatly apprecated. Thanks, Jim, Reply
R1: Dear Jim and Sue: We’re getting there! The “sealing cult”, which is a monument to ignorance and the sale of (false) peace of mind, is getting more and more demanding on its “congregation”!!

At the beginning it was: “you have to seal your countertop every year”. Then it became “Every 6 months”. Now we’re down to two weeks!! :)

Spill some water on your countertop, let it dwell for a few minutes, wipe it dry and observe if the spot under which the water has been sitting is any darker than the rest (it will go back to its original color in a matter of a few minutes). If the answer is yes, then you will need to properly seal you countertop. If the answer is no, then the sealing job was done right. Maurizio, Expert Panelist

Q 8222: I live in Scottsdale Arizona. I just built a large masonary BBQ and placed polished rosa verona marble on some of the surface including a bar top. It was exposed to 3 months of winter sun and rain and had not yet been sealed. The horizontal surfaces dulled and lost all their luster but the vertical surfaces seemed to retain their mirror like finish. Was it a mistake to use this type of marble outdoor? Would it help if I had it rehoned and sealed? Help, Neil , Reply
R1: Dear Neil: The horizontal surfaces dulled and lost all their luster but the vertical surfaces seemed to retain their mirror like finish.” It makes sense: rain is slightly acidic (pH 5.6) and etched the horizontal surface of the marble by having a chance to sit on it, while the vertical surface received less rain, plus the water didn’t sit on it. “Was it a mistake to use this type of marble outdoor?” Yes, it was. “Would it help if I had it rehoned and sealed?” Honing and polishing will give you back pretty much a factory finish, but you will be back to square one. Sealing it wouldn’t do a single thing to prevent the rain from corroding the surface of the stone. All sealers for stone are below-surface products; therefore they offer no protection whatsoever, besides reducing the absorbency rate of the stone, which in the case of your marble is minimal to begin with.
Maurizio, Expert Panelist
Q 8221: Hi there,....we had a little bit of coca-cola spill on our year old Absolute Black granite counter top and sit for no more than 20min..............it appears to have left a "stain" the size of the spill....any ideas how to clean/remove this??? Reply
R1: Dear Sandra: Could you please tell me what the “stain” looks like? Is it like a “ghost” lighter-colored spot that you can see from an angle? Let me know and them we’ll take it from there. Maurizio, Expert Panelist
Q 8220: I totally scrapped the idea of using honed black granite after reading your site and am now interested in venizian lido for my kitchen countertops. I can't find any information on it, is this a could idea for a kitchen. Thank you, Sandra , Reply
R1: Dear Sandra: On paper, with a few rare exceptions, all commercial granites – including the one you mentioned – are good choices; but on paper doesn’t mean “real life”, does it? I hope you will understand the true meaning of what I’m about to say. It appears to me that like most other inquirers at this stage you seem mostly interested in the type of “granite” and/or its physical characteristics. It’s human nature at work, I reckon!:-) How about if I tell you that a certain stone is a good choice and then you get a low-grade slab? Trust me: the human factor is far more important than the stone itself and should be the only true deciding factor! In an industry that’s virtually unregulated, how good and reputable the fabricator who’s is going to process the stone you’ll end up choosing is far more important than the stone itself. None of the horror stories that get posted in this very site stem from the stone itself: they all stem from the fabricator. That is why I seldom make final statements about any one particular stone. There may be differences within the same stone (and I’m not talking about looks, here!) from one bundle of slabs and the next. The slabs may have also been either “doctored” (which is bad), or “resined” (which could be good, but only to a certain extent) by the factory, which would make a big difference. Even more important, what’s a good stone in the hands of some “Michelangelo”?! And again: a reputable fabricator will only carry high-grade slabs, not some “special!”
Maurizio, Expert Panelist