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Egyptian Building Stones and their Properties
As reprinted exactly from Building in Egypt: Pharaonic Stone Masonry (Arnold, 1991)
Stone Name |
Hardness (MOH) |
Weight (kg/l) |
Compressive Strength (kg/qcm) |
Strokes Until Destruction |
Dense limestone |
4? |
2.65-2.85 |
800-1800 |
8-10 |
Porous limestone |
|
1.7-2.6 |
200-900 |
-- |
Calcareous sandstone |
|
|
|
|
Nubian sandstone |
-8 |
2.0-2.65 |
300-1800 |
5-10 |
Quartzite |
6-8 |
2.6-2.8 |
1200-2000 |
8-10 |
Alabaster (calcite) |
2-3 |
2.7 |
|
|
Granite |
6-8 |
2.6-3.2 |
1600-2400 |
10-12 |
Aswan granite |
|
2.679 |
|
|
Syenite |
|
2.6-2.8 |
|
|
Diorite |
5-6 |
2.75-2.87 |
1700-3000 |
10-15 |
Basalt |
6-8 |
2.8-3.3 |
2500-4000 |
12-17 |
Dolerite |
|
2.93-3.05 |
|
|
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